Table 4.

Comparison of the Change in Clinical Outcomes and Overall Function Between the Male and Female Groups.

Variable	Male group	Female group	P value
Age, y	71.33 ± 7.16	62.94 ± 7.42	.0129
Change in opposition a	−0.28 ± 1.00	0.70 ± 1.14	.0356
Change in retropulsion a	0.17 ± 1.09	0.53 ± 0.86	.3495
Change in VAS	11.33 ± 9.15	58.75 ± 23.91	.0001
Change in QuickDASH score	10.56 ± 10.94	24.86 ± 26.94	.1439

Note. QuickDASH = Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand; VAS = visual analogue scale.

All values are represented as mean +/– SD.

^aAs defined by Kapandji Kapandji. ¹²