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. 2022 May 12;15:1101–1110. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S357867

Table 1.

Basic Characteristics of Included Studies in the Meta-Analysis and Estimating Prevalence of Several Symptoms Related to Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Patients

First Author (Year) Sample Size (n) Male (n) Female (n) Mean/Median Age (Years) Severe Patients (n) % Symptoms
Fever (%) Cough (%) Fatigue (%) Dyspnoea (%) Myalgia (%)
Xu et al26 62 35 27 41 NR 77.42 80.65 51.61 NR 51.61
Guan et al 23 1099 640 459 47 173 (16%) 43.04 67.79 38.13 NR NR
Guan WJ et al22 1590 904 686 49 254 (16%) 84.97 66.16 36.73 NR NR
Huang et al 6 41 30 11 49 13 (31%) 97.56 75.61 43.90 53.66 43.90
Guo et al27 187 91 96 58.50 NR NR NR NR NR NR
Zhou et al28 191 119 72 56 66 (34.55) 94.24 79.06 23.04 NR 15.18
Zhang et al 25 140 71 69 57 58 (41%) 78.57 64.29 64.29 NR NR
Liu et al29 137 61 76 57 NR 81.75 48.18 32.12 18.98 32.12
Wang et al 8 138 75 63 56 36 (26%) 98.55 59.42 69.57 31.16 34.78
Chen TL et al30 203 108 95 54 19 (9.36) 89.16 60.10 7.88 1.48 26.60
Liu J et al 24 61 31 30 40 17 (28%) 98.36 63.93 57.38 4.92 NR
Chen et al.21 99 67 32 55.5 NR 82.83 81.82 NR NR NR
Yang et al31 52 35 17 59.7 52 (100.00) 98.08 28.85 NR 23.08 3.85
Wu C et al32 201 128 73 51 53 (26.37) 93.53 81.09 32.34 39.80 32.34
Jie Li et al33 17 09 8 45.1 NR 70.59 76.47 47.06 NR 23.53
Mo etal34 155 86 69 54 55 (35.48) 81.29 62.58 38.71 1.29 NR
Rong-Hui et al35 179 97 82 57.6 NR 98.88 81.56 39.66 49.72 18.99
Chen et al36 274 171 103 62 113 (41.24) 90.88 67.52 50.00 NR 21.90
Deng et al37 225 73 152 69 NR 42.22 20.89 13.33 34.22 13.33
Wang et al38 339 166 173 69 65 (19.17) 91.74 52.80 39.82 40.71 4.72
Total 5390 2997 2393 - 974 - - - - -
Overall Prevalence (95% CI) 88.47
(80.74, 93.35)
64.65
(58.42, 70.43)
38.45
(32.52, 44.74)
23.59
(16.48, 32.58)
22.46
(16.36, 30.02)
I2 (%) 98 94 94 92 91
p for heterogeneity p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 p < 0.01 P < 0.01

Note: Meta-analysis for the prevalence was calculated from binary random-effects model analysis (see, Figure 1 for details).