. 2021 Oct 15;32(10):2245–2253. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab353

Table 2.

Comparisons of DLPFC measures among diagnostic groups

	HC (n = 74)		ARMS-NP (n = 55)		ARMS-P (n = 18)		ANCOVA^a
	HC (n = 74)		ARMS-NP (n = 55)		ARMS-P (n = 18)		Diagnosis		Hemisphere		Hemisphere × diagnosis
Measures	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	P	F	P	F	P
Left DLPFC thickness (mm)	3.50	0.72	3.14	0.62	3.42	0.64	2.133	0.122	0.010	0.921	1.557	0.214
Right DLPFC thickness (mm)	3.65	0.69	3.35	0.65	3.30	0.79
Left DLPFC volume (mm³)	25 479	6231	27 500	5311	26 119	6782	1.983	0.142	0.774	0.380	3.799 ^* ^, ^**	0.025
Right DLPFC volume (mm³)	27 383	6905	28 546	5605	24 048	7400
Left DLPFC area (mm²)	3167	1008	2994	929	3026	1032	2.137	0.122	0.089	0.766	0.337	0.715
Right DLPFC area (mm²)	2979	1197	3177	944	2804	996

DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Age, gender, ICV, use of antipsychotics, and scanning site were entered as covariates.

^*Post hoc tests showed that volume was reduced on the right hemisphere in ARMS-P subjects compared with ARMS-NP (P = 0.042) and HC (P = 0.028) groups.

^**A rightward laterality (left < right) was seen only in HC (P = 0.003).