Table 5.
Normalized NP scores by grouped countries of birth (same order as Table 3)
| Variable mean T-score (Hedges’ g)/Language family group | Native Swedes (n = 237) | Germanic (n = 9) | Italic-Romance (n = 10) | Finno-Ugric (n = 26) | Slavic (n = 19) | Other (n = 21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNT (CAB) | T50 (0) | T49 (−0.2) | T25 (−2.4) | T36 (−1.3) | T16 (−3.0) | T-4 (−4.7) |
| Stroop Victoria 1 | T50 (0) | T46 (0.4) | T21 (2.7) | T29 (1.9) | T21 (2.5) | T21 (2.6) |
| Stroop Victoria 2 | T50 (0) | T43 (0.7) | T22 (2.7) | T29 (1.9) | T28 (2.1) | T23 (2.6) |
| Token test (CAB) | T50 (0) | T50 (0.0) | T14 (−2.9) | T33 (−1.3) | T12 (−3.0) | T8 (−3.0) |
| Stroop Victoria 3 | T50 (0) | T35 (1.4) | T30 (1.9) | T39 (1.0) | T31 (1.8) | T33 (1.4) |
| Animal naming | T50 (0) | T42 (−0.8) | T36 (−1.4) | T41 (−0.9) | T36 (−1.3) | T35 (−1.5) |
| COWAT FAS | T50 (0) | T47 (−0.3) | T35 (−1.5) | T41 (−0.9) | T39 (−1.1) | T35 (−1.5) |
| TMT B** | T50 (0) | T49 (0.1) | T20 (2.3) | T44 (0.5) | T32 (1.6) | T30 (1.8) |
| PASMO** | T50 (0) | T49 (0.1) | T41 (0.9) | T35 (1.4) | T42 (0.8) | T32 (1.8) |
| MEMO direct synonym | T50 (0) | T49 (−0.1) | T42 (−0.8) | T44 (−0.6) | T38 (−1.3) | T38 (−1.2) |
| MEMO direct verbatim | T50 (0) | T51 (0.1) | T43 (−0.7) | T45 (−0.5) | T38 (−1.2) | T39 (−1.1) |
| TMT A | T50 (0) | T47 (0.3) | T39 (1.0) | T46 (0.4) | T40 (1.0) | T37 (1.2) |
| MEMO delayed synonym | T50 (0) | T45 (−0.5) | T41 (−0.9) | T47 (−0.3) | T40 (−1.0) | T40 (−1.0) |
| MEMO delayed verbatim | T50 (0) | T48 (−0.2) | T40 (−1.0) | T48 (−0.2) | T39 (−1.1) | T39 (−1.1) |
| SDMT (CAB) correct | T50 (0) | T46 (−0.4) | T45 (−0.5) | T44 (−0.6) | T41 (−0.9) | T42 (−0.8) |
| SDMT (CAB) errors | T50 (0) | T52 (−0.1) | T46 (0.4) | T47 (0.3) | T42 (0.7) | T43 (0.7) |
| RCF copy | T50 (0) | T53 (0.3) | T46 (−0.4) | T49 (−0.1) | T48 (−0.2) | T39 (−1.0) |
| RCF recognition | T50 (0) | T53 (0.3) | T40 (−1.0) | T47 (−0.2) | T49 (−0.2) | T44 (−0.5) |
| RCF copy time | T50 (0) | T50 (0.0) | T49 (0.1) | T45 (0.5) | T45 (0.5) | T48 (0.2) |
| RCF immediate | T50 (0) | T55 (0.4) | T45 (−0.5) | T46 (−0.4) | T48 (−0.2) | T46 (−0.4) |
| RCF delayed | T50 (0) | T58 (0.8) | T46 (−0.4) | T46 (−0.4) | T49 (−0.1) | T45 (−0.5) |
| RCF strategy (A1, B2, C3) | T50 (0) | T48 (−0.1) | T54 (0.4) | T53 (0.2) | T51 (0.2) | T50 (0.0) |
| Mean T | 50.0 | 48.6 | 36.9 | 42.2 | 37.4 | 34.7 |
| Demographic analysis | ||||||
| Mean n (by administered tests) | 235.8 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 25.4 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| % Women | 53.2 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 65.4 | 52.6 | 28.6 |
| Age | 61.1 | 63.7 | 60.6 | 62.6 | 60.5 | 58.7 |
| Education | 13.5 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.3 |
| Clock drawing | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
| CDT T-score, (Hedges’ g) | T50 (0.0) | T54 (0.4) | T48 (−0.2) | T54 (0.3) | T40 (−0.9) | T48 (−0.3) |
| Arrival to Sweden | native | 23.7 | 27.4 | 22.9 | 27.7 | 29.9 |
| Years of Swedish residency | native | 40.0 | 33.2 | 39.7 | 32.9 | 28.9 |
Note: BNT = Boston naming test; CAB = cognitive assessment battery; CDT = clock-drawing test; COWAT = controlled oral word association, letters F, A, S; TMT = trail making test; PASMO = parallel serial mental operations; ** = <90% test administration (Discussion); MEMO = short story memory test; SDMT = symbol digit modalities test; RCF = Rey complex figure test. All (n = 237) native speakers’ scores used for norms. T-scores (mean 50, SD 10) rounded to even numbers for readability.