TABLE 2.
Quantification of m-xylene consumption and sulfide formation by strain mXyS1
Expa | Amt (mmol) of:
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
m-Xylene added | m-Xylene consumedb | Sulfide producedc | Electrons from m-xylene consumedd | Electrons consumed by SO42− reductione | |
Strain mXyS1 with small amount of m-xylene | 0.242 | 0.231 | 1.07 | 9.7 | 8.56 |
Strain mXyS1 with large amount of m-xylene | 1.21 | 1.11 | 5.0 | 46.6 | 40.0 |
Strain mXyS1 without m-xylene (control) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.067 | 0.0 | 0.54 |
Sterile medium without cells (control) | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Experiments were carried out under anoxic conditions with flat bottles (250 ml) with a culture volume of 190 ml. The total amount of sulfate added to each bottle was 5.23 mmol (27.5 mM). The medium was overlaid with 5 ml of heptamethylnonane as the carrier phase for m-xylene. The volume of m-xylene to be added was calculated from the density (0.866 g · cm−3 at 20°C) and molecular mass (106.2 g · mol−1).
Difference between m-xylene added and m-xylene recovered in the carrier and aqueous phase at the end of the experiment.
The small amount of sulfide produced in the control with cells without substrate was subtracted from the amount of sulfide produced in experiments with cells and m-xylene.
Stoichiometrically, 42 mmol of electrons is derived from 1 mmol of m-xylene oxidized to CO2.
Stoichiometrically, 8 mmol of electrons is required for complete reduction of 1 mmol of SO42− to 1 mmol of H2S.