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. 2022 May 17;12:8203. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12267-5

Table 3.

Associations of chronotypes and physical activity pattern on 10-year risk of first-onset cardiovascular disease.

10-year risk of first-onset cardiovascular disease
β SE P value
Extreme morning vs Reference
  Moderate morning 0.03 0.20 0.87
  Intermediate 0.02 0.19 0.92
  Moderate evening 0.10 0.20 0.62
  Extreme evening 0.45 0.21 0.031
Moderate to vigorous physical activity (%) − 0.08 0.02 0.001
Time spent sedentary (%) 0.00 0.01 1.00

Controlled for gender, age, body mass index, waist circumference, SES, smoking, unhealthy drinking, university education, work status and depression symptoms.