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. 2022 May 18;51:539–549. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.05.010

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and associated measures.

Dimension M SD CR AVE CES OPP JI TI
CES 4.29 0.523 0.915 0.523 0.723
OPP 2.94 1.37 0.906 0.763 −0.119* 0.873
JI 4.73 1.17 0.799 0.571 0.280** 0.046 0.756
TI 4.34 1.14 0.721 0.492 0.146** 0.178** 0.456** 0.701

Notes: **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05. CES = COVID-19 Event Strength, OPP = Operating Performance Perception, JI = Job Insecurity, TI = Turnover Intention. M = Mean, SD = Standard Deviation, CR = Composite Reliability, AVE = Average Variance Extracted. Correlations are illustrated below the diagonal. The diagonal represents the discriminant validity.