Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 May 17;45(5):439–448. doi: 10.1007/s40264-022-01164-5

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© TransCelerate BioPharma Inc. 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — Changes in TransCelerate’s Technology Survey from 2020 to 2021. In 2020 and 2021, TransCelerate member companies were asked to assess their activities in the adoption of intelligent automation technologies for the ICSR management process based on the planning, piloting, and implementation phases. ICSR management processes are represented on the y-axis and automation technologies used in the survey are represented on the x-axis. Results on the x-axis are grouped by the planning, pilot, and production phases. Blue indicates fewer responses when 2021 results were compared with 2020 results, and orange indicates more responses in the 2021 survey compared with 2020. Deeper/more intense colors indicate more difference in responses in 2021 compared with 2020. Response values ranged from − 14% (darkest blue) to + 35% (darkest orange), with white indicating 0% change. ICSR Individual Case Safety Report, QC quality check, RPA robotic process automation, ML machine learning, OCR optical character recognition, NLP natural language processing, NLG natural language generation