TABLE 1.
Demographic characteristics and COVID-19-related factors of the sample, overall and by depression severity.
| Depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | None | Mild | Moderate | Severe | |
| n (weighted column %) | n (weighted row %) | n (weighted row %) | n (weighted row %) | n (weighted row %) | |
| Overall | 6592 (100) | 4338 (64) | 1597 (25) | 477 (8) | 180 (3) |
| Characteristics | |||||
| Maternal age (years) | |||||
| <25 | 326 (8) | 150 (47) | 104 (30) | 42 (14) | 30 (9) |
| 25–29 | 1332 (25) | 841 (62) | 316 (24) | 125 (10) | 52 (4) |
| 30–34 | 2839 (41) | 1951 (67) | 658 (24) | 179 (7) | 51 (2) |
| 35+ | 2093 (25) | 1397 (67) | 518 (25) | 131 (6) | 47 (2) |
| Missing | 2 (0.1) | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||
| Black | 242 (7) | 125 (50) | 71 (30) | 27 (12) | 19 (9) |
| Latina | 1333 (27) | 848 (62) | 316 (24) | 122 (10) | 47 (4) |
| Asian | 1442 (24) | 988 (68) | 331 (23) | 93 (7) | 30 (2) |
| Other | 104 (2) | 59 (54) | 31 (33) | 8 (8) | 6 (5) |
| White | 3222 (35) | 2164 (67) | 776 (24) | 208 (7) | 74 (3) |
| Missing | 249 (5) | 154 (60) | 72 (30) | 19 (7) | 4 (2) |
| Trimester at survey completion | |||||
| 1st/2nd | 4185 (67) | 2732 (43) | 1027 (17) | 313 (6) | 113 (2) |
| 3rd | 2407 (33) | 1606 (21) | 570 (8) | 164 (2) | 67 (1) |
| Parity | |||||
| 0 | 2027 (25) | 1358 (16) | 498 (6) | 122 (2) | 49 (1) |
| 1 | 2074 (32) | 1384 (21) | 470 (7) | 157 (3) | 63 (1) |
| 2+ | 897 (14) | 588 (9) | 213 (3) | 69 (1) | 27 (0.5) |
| Missing | 1594 (29) | 1008 (18) | 416 (8) | 129 (3) | 41 (1) |
| Insurance status | |||||
| Medicaid/Public | 311 (8) | 173 (5) | 89 (2) | 31 (1) | 18 (1) |
| Private | 6223 (90) | 4131 (59) | 1490 (22) | 442 (7) | 160 (3) |
| Unknown | 58 (2) | 34 (1) | 18 (58) | 5 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) |
| History of a depression or anxiety disorder | |||||
| Yes | 1307 (18) | 686 (9) | 396 (5) | 148 (2) | 77 (1) |
| No | 5285 (82) | 3652 (55) | 1201 (19) | 329 (6) | 103 (2) |
| COVID-19 pandemic-related Factors | |||||
| Health and Healthcare Factors | |||||
| COVID-19 in pregnancy | |||||
| Yes | 108 (2) | 60 (49) | 24 (24) | 15 (16) | 9 (11) |
| No | 6484 (98) | 4278 (64) | 1573 (25) | 462 (8) | 171 (3) |
| Household member had COVID-19 | |||||
| Yes | 242 (4) | 133 (51) | 70 (28) | 25 (12) | 14 (8) |
| No | 6350 (96) | 4205 (65) | 1527 (24) | 452 (8) | 166 (3) |
| High-risk employment | |||||
| Yes | 1023 (16) | 573 (54) | 286 (28) | 99 (10) | 65 (8) |
| No | 5569 (84) | 3765 (66) | 1311 (24) | 378 (8) | 115 (3) |
| Distress due to prenatal care changes | |||||
| Moderately/Extremely | 1676 (26) | 828 (47) | 532 (32) | 212 (14) | 104 (7) |
| Mildly/Not at all | 4165 (62) | 3011 (71) | 899 (22) | 206 (6) | 49 (1) |
| Missing | 751 (12) | 499 (64) | 166 (22) | 59 (9) | 27 (5) |
| Economic Factors | |||||
| Lost job | |||||
| Yes | 1409 (23) | 823 (56) | 394 (29) | 129 (10) | 63 (6) |
| No | 5183 (77) | 3515 (67) | 1203 (23) | 348 (7) | 117 (3) |
| Partner lost job | |||||
| Yes | 1464 (23) | 888 (58) | 391 (28) | 122 (9) | 63 (5) |
| No | 5128 (77) | 3450 (66) | 1206 (24) | 355 (8) | 117 (3) |
| Childcare challenges | |||||
| Yes | 1750 (26) | 1080 (60) | 462 (26) | 148 (9) | 60 (5) |
| No | 4778 (73) | 3209 (65) | 1125 (24) | 325 (8) | 119 (3) |
| Missing | 67 (1) | 49 (73) | 10 (17) | 4 (8) | 1 (2) |
| Food Insecurity | |||||
| Yes | 964 (19) | 424 (43) | 305 (32) | 143 (15) | 92 (10) |
| No | 5605 (81) | 3896 (69) | 1288 (23) | 334 (7) | 87 (2) |
| Missing | 23 (0.4) | 18 (81) | 4 (15) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) |