Table 1.

The trends of the top 5 causes of death in urban areas of China from 2000 to 2017.

Gender	Diseases	Trends (1)		Trends (2)		AAPC (95% CI, %)
		Year-range	APC (95% CI, %)	Year-range	APC (95% CI, %)
Male	Malignant Tumor	2000–2007	1.8 (0.2–3.4)*	2007–2017	− 0.5 (− 1.4–0.4)	0.4 (− 0.1–0.9)
	Cerebrovascular Disease	2000–2002	− 8.4 (− 21.7–7.2)	2002–2017	0.8 (0.1–1.5)*	0.3 (− 0.3–1.0)
	Heart Trouble	2000–2002	− 7.1 (− 25.2–15.3)	2002–2017	2.7 (1.8–3.6)*	2.2 (1.4–3.0)*
	Respiratory Disease	2000–2010	− 1.9 (− 3.7– − 0.1)*	2010–2017	0.1 (− 3.0–3.3)	− 1.1 (− 1.9– − 0.4)*
	Trauma and Toxicosis	2000–2017	− 0.5 (− 1.7–0.7)	–	–	− 0.5 (− 1.7–0.7)
Female	Malignant Tumor	2000–2017	0.7 (0.1–1.3)*	–	–	0.7 (0.1–1.3)*
	Cerebrovascular Disease	2000–2002	− 5.7 (− 17–7.2)	2002–2017	0.8 (0.2–1.3)*	0.4 (− 0.1–0.9)
	Heart Trouble	2000–2002	− 6.7 (− 28.9–22.4)	2002–2017	3.2 (2.1–4.4)*	2.7 (1.8–3.6)*
	Respiratory Disease	2000–2009	− 3.8 (− 6.1– − 1.5)*	2009–2017	0.3 (− 2.5–3.2)	− 1.9 (− 2.9– − 1.0)*
	Trauma and Toxicosis	2000–2002	9.4 (− 20.8–51.0)	2002–2017	− 1.6 (− 2.9– − 0.3)*	− 1.1 (− 2.3–0.2)
All	Malignant Tumor	2000–2008	1.7 (0.1 − 3.4)*	2008–2017	− 0.5 (− 1.8–0.9)	0.5 (0.1–1.0)*
	Cerebrovascular Disease	2000–2002	− 6.6 (− 19.0–7.7)	2002–2017	0.7 (0.1–1.3)*	0.3 (− 0.2–0.9)
	Heart Trouble	2000–2002	− 6.7 (− 24.3–15)	2002–2017	2.9 (2.0–3.8)*	2.4 (1.6–3.1)*
	Respiratory Disease	2000–2010	− 2.4 (− 4.1– − 0.7)*	2010–2017	0.2 (− 2.8–3.3)	− 1.4 (− 2.2– − 0.7)*
	Trauma and Toxicosis	2000–2002	8.2 (− 21.6–49.3)	2002–2017	− 1.2 (− 2.5–0.2)	− 0.7 (− 1.9–0.5)

APC Annual Percent Change; AAPC Average Annual Percent Change; CI confidence interval.

Significant values are in bold.

*Indicates that AAPC or APC is significantly different from zero at the alpha = 0.05 level.