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. 2022 Mar 17;9(2):378–402. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2022026

Table 3. Relationships between melanoma (CMM) incidence and depigmentation level within WHO Europe Region.

Table 3−1: Nonparametric (Spearman's)
Table 3−2: Partial Correlation
Table 3−3: Partial Correlation
Table 3−4: Partial Correlation
Table 3−5: Stepwise multiple linear regression (n = 50)
ρ n r df R df r df Rank Independent Variables Adjusted R2
Depigmentation 0.696*** 48 0.512*** 44 0.315** 41 - - 1 GDP PPP 0.642
UVR (Negative) −0.677*** 50 −0.425** 42 - - −0.006 41 2 Depigmentation 0.720
GDP PPP 0.823*** 50 - - - - - - 3 Ibs 0.768
Ibs 0.769*** 50 - - - - - - 4 Ageing Insignificant
Ageing 0.675*** 50 - - - - - - 5 Urbanization Insignificant
Urbanization 0.631*** 50 - - - - - - 6 UVR levels Non-predictor

*Note: Variable kept statistically constant. Data sources: Melanoma of skin incidence rate from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO agent in cancer research; Pigmentation from the previous publication [74]; UVR, expressed as the average daily ambient ultraviolet radiation level (in J/m2) & ageing (life e60) from the World Health Organization; GDP PPP & Urbanization from the World Bank; Ibs from the previous publication [61]). Stepwise multiple linear regression modelling was reported. Contribution of variables is listed in order of how much they contribute to Melanoma of skin incidence. Data sources: Melanoma of skin incidence rate from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, WHO agent in cancer research; Euro-peans % (percentage of European diaspora/descendants) from the corresponding government statistics or various publications; Pigmentation from the previous publication (See the section of Data Sources please); UVR, expressed as the average daily ambient ultraviolet radiation level (in J/m2) & ageing (life e60) from the WHO; GDP PPP & Urbanization from the World Bank; Ibs from the previous publication (See the section of Data Sources please).