Intrapersonal and interpersonal characteristic |
Age (years) |
31.76 ± 9.06 |
Work experience (years) |
9.24 ± 9.36 |
Gender |
Male |
9 (2.5) |
Female |
356 (97.5) |
Education level |
Associate's degree or lower |
49 (13.4) |
Bachelor's degree or higher |
316 (86.6) |
Marital status |
Unmarried |
242 (66.3) |
Married |
123 (33.7) |
Cohabitation status |
Living alone |
60 (16.4) |
Living with family |
305 (83.6) |
Organizational characteristic |
Ward type |
General ward |
245 (67.1) |
Integrated nursing and care service ward |
120 (32.9) |
Nursing work environments |
2.50 ± 0.41 |
Nurse participation in hospital affairs |
2.34 ± 0.47 |
Nursing foundations for quality of care |
2.70 ± 0.42 |
Nurse managers' ability, leadership, and support of nurses |
2.73 ± 0.54 |
Staffing and resource adequacy |
2.30 ± 0.59 |
Collegial nurse‐physician relations |
2.33 ± 0.62 |
COVID‐19‐related characteristic |
Experience of self‐isolation related to COVID‐19 |
No |
304 (83.3) |
Yes |
61 (16.7) |
Worked in designated COVID‐19 isolation wards |
No |
194 (53.2) |
Yes |
171 (46.8) |
PTSD |
14.98 ± 15.94 |