TABLE 3.

Random‐effects models with the scale of risk behavior as the dependent variable

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
Variables
Sex (female)	−0.165***	−0.159***	−0.252***	−0.223***	−0.172
	(0.0583)	(0.0584)	(0.0769)	(0.0679)	(0.267)
Perceived risk of infection	−0.0155***		−0.0178***		−0.0155***
	(0.00105)		(0.00166)		(0.00105)
Perceived risk of death		−0.0166***		−0.0186***
		(0.00104)		(0.00165)
Risk avoidance effectiveness scale	−0.144***	−0.144***	−0.144***	−0.144***	−0.145***
	(0.00637)	(0.00638)	(0.00637)	(0.00637)	(0.00953)
Date of interview	−0.0351***	−0.0344***	−0.0351***	−0.0344***	−0.0351***
	(0.000721)	(0.000721)	(0.000722)	(0.000721)	(0.000721)
Perceived risk of infection#sex			0.00373*
			(0.00211)
Perceived risk of death#sex				0.00330
				(0.00204)
Scale of effectiveness#sex					0.000331
					(0.0126)
Constant	11.92***	11.59***	11.97***	11.63***	11.92***
	(0.330)	(0.334)	(0.332)	(0.335)	(0.364)
Observations	21,932	21,927	21,932	21,927	21,932
Number of numid	5,142	5,140	5,142	5,140	5,142

Robust standard errors in parentheses. Tests of significance are two‐tailed.

^***p < 0.01.

^**p < 0.05.

^*p < 0.1.