Table 3. Forms of Violence Used in Households with Children.

	Adult (N = 468)		Child (N = 175)
	n	%	n	%
Physicalviolence
pushing	372	79.5%	101	22.4%
hitting	303	64.7%	75	16.6%
slapping	211	45.1%	39	8.7%
bruises	208	44.4%	39	8.7%
twisting	163	34.8%	24	5.3%
choking	109	23.3%	18	4.0%
scratches	149	31.8%	23	5.1%
kicking	141	30.1%	25	5.5%
bleeding	83	17.7%	6	1.3%
burns	3	0.6%	2	0.4%
Psychological violence
insults	430	91.9%	124	27.5%
criticism	370	79.1%	97	21.5%
humiliation	366	78.2%	90	20.0%
threats	338	72.2%	73	16.2%
ridicule	325	69.4%	83	18.4%
regular troubling	309	66.0%	85	18.9%
control	207	44.2%	54	12.0%
limiting contacts	166	35.5%	40	8.9%
isolation	132	28.2%	30	6.7%
demoralization	82	17.5%	65	14.4%