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. 2022 Jan;14(1):89–113. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v14i1.1696

appendix 4. Basic codes of legal factors.

Making visible: obstacles, motorcycles and pedestrians with paints and stickers or glossy stickers
Further monitoring and training of riders’ license issuance schools
Seriousness in enforcing the laws and dealing legally and severely with violators
Continuous marking of roads and streets
Random check of motorcyclists riders’ license
Construction of public parking lots in crowded zones
Severity in driver’s license issuance
Issuing permission to ride motorcycles only at certain hours of the day and night and not allowing them to ride motorcycles during busy and hazardous hours
In the event of an accident, the insurance company will pay indemnity just in case the guilty motorcyclist has attended a mandatory 20-hour educational course, otherwise the insurance contract will be terminated
Completion of the violation registration system in the Dispute Resolution Council and escalation of fines
Not allowing people under 18 years of age to ride motorcycles
Setting up a technical examination center for motorcycles
In case motorcyclists over 18 violate the regulations, they should be heavily fined
Reducing the number of motorcycles in the city applying odd and even plate numbers' plan
Announcements by the municipality and traffic police on reforms made all over the city and providing them with necessary guidance
Making articles 11 and 20 (law of traffic violations investigations) transparent, and enforcing them severely
Installation of speed bumps and barriers on sidewalks to prevent motorcyclists riding on the sidewalks
Implementing incentive plans to issue driver's license cheaper than the approved price for one week for the target age group
Encourage cycling in schools, and close main streets to motorcyclists and just allow bike riders to ride bikes
Raising fine rates
If someone does not hold a driver's license and proves guilty in an accident, he himself is to bear the treatment expenditure
Severely enforcing the law for people who illegally let people ride their motorcycles
Making psychological testing mandatory for those who violate regulations
Rising fuel prices for offending motorcyclists
Implementing identical procedure in dealing with offending motorcyclists
Necessity of holding military service completion certificate and driver's license when purchasing a motorcycle or changing license plates
Making coordination with the manufacturer to reduce the speed of ordinary motorcycles by installing a part for riding in the city and allowing other fast motorcycles to be ridden on the race tracks
Prosecuting parents who let their children under legal age to ride their motorcycles
Increasing traffic light waiting time
Increasing the number of police forces
Providing students with free bikes or bikes with installment to institutionalize cycling and encourage them to cycle
Making the process of obtaining driver's license longer via holding mandatory and psychology classes
Making theoretical testing of regulations easier
Issuing driver's license for people of 16 years of age and above