Table 7.
Relative abundance of jejunal mucosa-associated microbiota at the species level in nursery pigs fed diets with increasing levels of xylanase
| Item | Xylanase, XU per kg feed | SEM | P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 220 | 440 | 880 | 1,760 | Linear | Quad1 | 0 vs. Xyl2 | ||
| Prevotella copri | 11.94 | 5.40 | 11.54 | 19.66 | 17.42 | 10.10 | 0.240 | 0.652 | 0.827 |
| Pelomonas puraquae | 9.82 | 7.14 | 8.73 | 4.87 | 5.70 | 2.17 | 0.178 | 0.408 | 0.199 |
| Clostridium butyricum | 8.56 | 8.05 | 1.46 | 1.82 | 3.76 | 3.63 | 0.332 | 0.196 | 0.247 |
| Helicobacter mastomyrinus | 5.40 | 9.89 | 7.68 | 3.85 | 7.85 | 5.85 | 0.985 | 0.765 | 0.712 |
| Helicobacter rappini | 5.35 | 12.07 | 7.64 | 7.27 | 7.48 | 7.77 | 0.930 | 0.874 | 0.616 |
| Microbacterium ginsengisoli | 4.69 | 2.71 | 3.85 | 2.35 | 2.84 | 0.91 | 0.252 | 0.289 | 0.098 |
| Pelomonas aquatica | 3.61 | 2.31 | 3.13 | 1.93 | 2.30 | 0.81 | 0.330 | 0.410 | 0.202 |
| Propionibacterium acnes | 3.60 | 4.67 | 5.51 | 6.13 | 4.17 | 2.19 | 0.908 | 0.271 | 0.456 |
| Turicibacter sanguinis | 2.46 | 8.35 | 0.18 | 7.26 | 0.65 | 6.11 | 0.630 | 0.521 | 0.743 |
| Campylobacter upsaliensis | 1.88 | 0.27 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.69 | 0.226 | 0.266 | 0.051 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 1.66 | 0.85 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.71 | 0.268 | 0.398 | 0.168 |
| Prevotellasp. | 1.50 | 0.58 | 1.08 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 0.59 | 0.515 | 0.517 | 0.420 |
| Prevotella stercorea | 1.50 | 0.58 | 1.08 | 1.20 | 1.49 | 0.59 | 0.515 | 0.517 | 0.420 |
| Cupriavidus necator | 1.34 | 0.60 | 0.96 | 0.35 | 0.59 | 0.18 | 0.019 | 0.023 | 0.001 |
| Arthrobacter russicus | 1.31 | 0.82 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.48 | 0.594 | 0.310 | 0.265 |
| Dialister succinatiphilus | 1.04 | 0.20 | 1.17 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.742 | 0.823 | 0.494 |
| Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens | 0.92 | 0.64 | 0.83 | 2.94 | 1.20 | 0.73 | 0.333 | 0.086 | 0.515 |
| Massiliasp. | 0.90 | 1.15 | 1.99 | 0.89 | 2.67 | 1.25 | 0.213 | 0.274 | 0.526 |
| Mitsuokella multacida | 0.85 | 0.46 | 0.88 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 0.44 | 0.668 | 0.618 | 0.551 |
| Lactobacillus mucosae | 0.85 | 1.58 | 1.14 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.72 | 0.373 | 0.820 | 0.981 |
| Mitsuokella jalaludinii | 0.64 | 0.42 | 1.07 | 0.33 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 0.801 | 0.934 | 0.926 |
| Roseburia faecis | 0.59 | 0.42 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 0.583 | 0.459 | 0.612 |
| Helicobactersp. | 0.58 | 1.46 | 0.10 | 2.98 | 0.49 | 1.57 | 0.996 | 0.204 | 0.499 |
| Pseudomonas caricapapayae | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 1.12 | 0.30 | 0.185 | 0.479 | 0.665 |
| Telluria mixta | 0.47 | 0.83 | 1.70 | 0.19 | 2.20 | 1.02 | 0.055 | 0.346 | 0.189 |
| Faecalibacterium prausnitzii | 0.45 | 0.81 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.27 | 0.630 | 0.719 | 0.771 |
| Acinetobacter johnsonii | 0.45 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 1.22 | 0.29 | 0.62 | 0.636 | 0.096 | 0.424 |
| Clostridiumsp. | 0.50 | 2.09 | 3.24 | 0.53 | 0.76 | 1.30 | 0.520 | 0.617 | 0.470 |
| Campylobacter coli | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 2.26 | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.816 | 0.034 | 0.537 |
| Massilia varians | 0.30 | 0.22 | 1.31 | 0.95 | 1.17 | 0.58 | 0.243 | 0.740 | 0.417 |
| Pseudomonas hibiscicola | 0.26 | 0.60 | 1.40 | 0.14 | 1.72 | 0.80 | 0.113 | 0.567 | 0.233 |
| Lactobacillus delbruecki | 0.19 | 1.76 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.77 | 0.621 | 0.792 | 0.625 |
| Massilia alkalitolerans | 0.18 | 0.28 | 1.33 | 0.42 | 1.04 | 0.54 | 0.269 | 0.891 | 0.265 |
| Campylobacter hyointestinalis | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 1.56 | 0.13 | 0.71 | 0.857 | 0.118 | 0.451 |
| Massilia indica | 0.05 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.24 | 1.74 | 0.70 | 0.047 | 0.506 | 0.139 |
| Others | 26.75 | 20.23 | 25.91 | 24.66 | 25.83 | 6.18 | 0.841 | 0.854 | 0.683 |
Quadratic.
Xylanase (220 + 440 + 880 + 1,760 XU per kg feed).