Table 1.
Day 21 of age1 | Day 28 of age | Day 59 of age | SEM3 | P-values2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIGH | LOW | HIGH | LOW | HIGH | LOW | Nursery | Time | Nursery * Time | ||
No.4 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | ||||
Jejunum | ||||||||||
Villus height (VH), μm | 475bc | 534b | 416cd | 376d | 615a | 663a | 32 | 0.156 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
Villus width, μm | 109 | 108 | 100 | 107 | 133 | 132 | 5 | 0.660 | <0.001 | 0.587 |
Crypt depth (CD), μm | 44 | 38 | 45 | 43 | 49 | 50 | 2 | 0.134 | <0.001 | 0.188 |
Crypt width, μm | 169 | 177 | 259 | 277 | 275 | 263 | 13 | 0.624 | <0.001 | 0.373 |
Absorptive capacity, μm2 | 10.1ab | 11.2a | 8.6bc | 7.7c | 10.5a | 11.4a | 0.4 | 0.233 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
VH:CD | 3.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.15 | 0.483 | <0.001 | 0.198 |
Ileum | ||||||||||
Villus height, μm | 539b | 650a | 401c | 374c | 718a | 726a | 39 | 0.107 | <0.001 | 0.014 |
Villus width, μm | 109 | 107 | 109 | 116 | 129 | 123 | 5 | 0.911 | 0.0004 | 0.331 |
Crypt depth, μm | 38 | 44 | 47 | 48 | 53 | 52 | 4 | 0.694 | 0.0041 | 0.570 |
Crypt width, μm | 169 | 165 | 256 | 283 | 264 | 263 | 14 | 0.395 | <0.001 | 0.239 |
Absorptive capacity, μm2 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 0.7 | 0.489 | <0.001 | 0.097 |
VH:CD | 3.2ab | 3.9a | 1.6c | 1.4c | 2.9b | 2.9b | 0.23 | 0.331 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
Pigs were weaned at 21 d of age and received either HIGH- (contained multiple, animal protein sources) or LOW- (contained corn and soybean meal as the main protein sources) complexity nursery diets.
P-values for the main effects of nursery treatment, time, and the interaction between nursery treatment and time.
Maximum value for the standard error of the means.
Number of litters evaluated.
Within a row, means without a common superscript differ, P < 0.05.