Table 2.

Distribution panel respondents based on education attainment by sex and cohort from 5 waves of IFLS in 1993–2014 (N = 14,810)

	Never/Not completed primary	Primary	Secondary	Tertiary	Total
Sex ***
Female	24.5	47.45	24.52	3.52	100
Male	11.06	48.78	33.69	6.48	100
Cohort—10 years interval ***
1964–1973	5.52	41.1	46.11	7.27	100
1954–1963	12.05	56.45	26.48	5.03	100
1944–1953	17.73	53.88	24.08	4.31	100
1934–1943	36.7	45.4	15.28	2.62	100
<  = 1933	53.5	40.13	5.53	0.84	100

Pearson’s chi-squared test *** p-value < 0.001