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. 2022 May 17;22:475. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07451-x

Table 4.

Hazard ratios (HR) of dying in the follow-up period of 91–365 days after first visit, their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI), and p-values for Cox proportional hazard models

Variables Unadjusted model
HR (95% CI)
p-value Adjusted model
HR (95% CI)
p-value
Age
 10 year increase 1.70 (1.44–2.01) < 0.0001 1.57 (1.25–1.97) < 0.001
Ethnicity/skin color
 White 1.00 1.00
 Black 1.41 (0.85–2.33) 0.18 1.64 (0.88–3.04) 0.12
 Brown 0.75 (0.45–1.27) 0.29 0.93 (0.51–1.72) 0.83
Years of education
 ≤ 5 2.17 (1.35–3.48) < 0.01 1.91 (1.03–3.53) 0.04
 6 a 9 1.30 (0.73–2.39) 0.40 1.04 (0.47–2.26) 0.93
 ≥ 10 1.00 1.00
Year of first visit
 2004–2006 3.93 (1.87–8.26) < 0.001 4.50 (1.80–11.23) < 0.01
 2007–2009 2.82 (1.33–5.95) < 0.01 2.59 (1.03–6.51) 0.04
 2010–2012 1.84 (0.83–4.08) 0.13 1.67 (0.64–4.37) 0.30
 2013–2015 1.00 1.00 -
Gender/sexual preference
 Cis-W 1.00 1.00
 Trans-W 1.05 (0.24–4.61) 0.95 2.84 (0.63–12.82) 0.17
 MSM 1.42 (0.74–2.72) 0.29 2.07 (1.01–4.24) 0.05
 MSW 2.26 (1.17–4.38) 0.02 1.92 (0.96–3.82) 0.06
ART-naïve before first visit
 No 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Yes 0.65 (0.42–1.03) 0.07 0.58 (0.34–0.99) 0.05
CD4 count (cells/µL)
 ≤ 50 6.82 (3.62–12.85) < 0.0001 2.45 (1.09–5.49) 0.03
 51–200 2.65 (1.31–5.37) < 0.01 1.16 (0.51–2.67) 0.72
 201–350 1.54 (0.68–3.47) 0.30 0.91 (0.35–2.35) 0.85
 > 350 1.00 1.00
Viral load
 < 400 1.00
 400 a 999 1.21 (0.37–3.99) 0.76
 ≥ 1.000 0.82 (0.44–1.46) 0.49
Prior AIDS-defining illness
 No 1.00 1.00
 Yes 5.03 (3.28–7.71) < 0.0001 4.32 (2.33–8.00) < 0.0001

INI cohort, 2004–2015 (N = 3747)