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. 2022 Mar 26;19(1):49–69. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2022.2036436

Table 3.

Mean nutritional knowledge results

Category (items)
All (n = 20)
Good NK (n = 10)
Poor NK (n = 10)
P-value
  Score % Score % Score %  
Weight Management (9) 6.1 ± 17.4 67.8 ± 16.9 6.9 ± 1.2 76.7 ± 13.3 5.3 ± 1.4 58.9 ± 15.8 0.014
Macronutrients (29) 17.4 ± 3.9 59.9 ± 13.7 20.2 ± 2.3 69.8 ± 7.8 14.5 ± 3.2 50.1 ± 10.9 <0.001
Micronutrients (13) 4.2 ± 2.7 32.3 ± 20.5 6.0 ± 2.1 46.2 ± 15.8 2.4 ± 1.9 14.6 ± 15.8 0.001
Sports Nutrition (12) 6.7 ± 2.0 55.8 ± 16.4 8.1 ± 1.5 67.5 ± 12.1 5.3 ± 1.3 44.1 ± 11.1 <0.001
Supplements (12) 5.2 ± 2.2 42.9 ± 18.0 6.0 ± 1.6 50.0 ± 13.6 4.3 ± 2.4 35.8 ± 19.7 0.078
Alcohol (7) 4.6 ± 1.3 65.0 ± 18.8 4.9 ± 1.1 70.0 ± 15.7 4.2 ± 1.5 60.0 ± 21.1 0.245
Total (82) 44.1 ± 9.8 53.7 ± 11.9 52.1 ± 5.2 63.5 ± 6.4 36.0 ± 5.5 43.9 ± 6.7 <0.001

Bold values indicate P<0.05. Values are represented as mean ± standard deviation. NK,nutritional knowledge.