Table 3.
Barriers to evidence-based resources (N = 711)
| |
Knowledge usersa |
Patient/caregiver |
Researchersb |
|
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Adjusted residual(%) | n (%) | Adjusted residual(%) | n (%) | Adjusted residual(%) | Chi-square value | Significance (two-sided) | |
| Time | 287 (64.93) | −3.69 | 90 (46.39) | 4.41 | 47 (62.67) | −0.57 | 19.57 | <.001 |
| Resources | 317 (71.72) | −3.76 | 106 (54.64) | 4.11 | 50 (66.67) | −0.03 | 17.66 | <.001 |
| Cost | 175 (39.59) | −0.15 | 65 (33.51) | 1.96 | 40 (53.33) | −2.61 | 8.93 | 0.012 |
| Knowledge | 300 (67.87) | 0.98 | 138 (71.13) | −0.68 | 54 (72.00) | −0.56 | 0.98 | 0.612 |
| Attitudes | 268 (60.63) | 0.29 | 114 (58.76) | 0.76 | 52 (69.33) | −1.56 | 2.62 | 0.269 |
| Leadership | 133 (30.09) | −1.71 | 40 (20.62) | 2.63 | 25 (33.33) | −1.12 | 7.28 | 0.026 |
| Culture | 212 (47.96) | −3.01 | 57 (29.38) | 4.68 | 41 (54.67) | −2.04 | 23.11 | <.001 |
| Priorities | 187 (42.31) | −2.45 | 51 (26.29) | 4.2 | 38 (50.67) | −2.23 | 19.52 | <.001 |
Percentage reported is within each stakeholder group who endorsed using each tool; df = 2; adjusted residual values significant at an absolute value greater than 1.96/−1.96; chi-square results significant at p < .05.
aKnowledge users refers to health professionals, administrators, policymakers, and educators.
bResearchers includes trainees.