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. 2022 May 4;9:833881. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.833881

Table 6.

Effects of supplemental HMBi on plasma biochemical indexes of beef cattle.

Item4 Treatment1 SEM2 P -value3
H0 H15 H30 Linear Quadratic
ALT, U/L 27.4 29.3 27.5 1.58 0.983 0.351
AST, U/L 72.3 69.1 68.1 2.36 0.237 0.716
TP, umol/L 65.4 66.2 66.3 1.76 0.710 0.858
TC, mmol/L 4.22 4.16 4.19 0.18 0.927 0.830
TG, mmol/L 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.01 0.565 0.191
BUN, mmol/L 4.47a 4.81a 4.15b 0.18 0.238 0.047
HDLC, mmol/L 1.47 1.47 1.45 0.06 0.762 0.907
LDLC, mmol/L 1.18 1.19 1.19 0.05 0.906 0.940
NEFA, mmol/L 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.04 0.661 0.540
1

Treatments were: H0, basal diet without MetaSmart® H15, basal diet supplemented with 15 g/d HMBi; H30, basal diet supplemented with 30 g/d MetaSmart®.

2

SEM, standard error of the mean.

3

Significant at P ≤ 0.05.

4

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; TP, total protein; TC, Cholesterol; TG, Triglyceride; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; HDLC, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDLC, low-density lipoprotein; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids.

a, b

Means within a row followed by different lower-case letters differ significantly from each other (P < 0.05).