Table 4.

Association of CVH metrics at the initial health check-up and its change over time with the development of proteinuria after multivariable adjustment

	Model 1			Model 2
	OR	95% CI	p value	OR	95% CI	p value
Number of ideal CVH metrics components at the initial health check-up (per 1 point increase)	0.82	(0.81–0.83)	<0.001	0.81	(0.80–0.82)	<0.001
Change in number of ideal CVH metrics components (per 1 point increase over 1 year)	0.90	(0.89–0.92)	<0.001	0.90	(0.89–0.92)	<0.001

The development of proteinuria was defined as positive proteinuria (≥1+) by the urine dipstick test. Model 1 included the number of ideal CVH metrics components at the initial health check-up and the change in the number of ideal CVH metrics components. Model 2 included the number of ideal CVH metrics components at the initial health check-up, the change in the number of ideal CVH metrics components, age, and sex. CVH, cardiovascular health; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.