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. 2022 May 18;17(5):e0268432. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268432

Table 5. Significant age- and gender-adjusted associations of biochemical parameters assessed at day 7 with unfavorable outcomes (VS and death).

VS (NIMV +/- IMV) In-hospital mortality
OR adj (95% CI) p value OR adj (95% CI) p value
Low Hb 1.5 (0.4–5.8) ns 3.6 (0.9–13.6) 0.05
High WBCs 9.6 (1.6–57.0) 0.01 5.6 (1.4–22.2) 0.02
High neutrophils 11.5 (1.3–105.2) 0.03 12.4 (1.5–101.5) 0.02
High BUN 5.0 (1.0–24.4) 0.04 4.2 (1.2–14.8) 0.03
Low albumin 0.8 (0.1–4.5) ns 27.0 (4.8–151.0) 0.0001
Low PaO 2 /FiO 2 5.8 (1.3–25.6) 0.02 1.0 (0.4–3.0) ns

Abbreviations: BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Hb, hemoglobin; IMV, invasive mechanical ventilation; nc, not calculable; NIMV, non-invasive mechanical ventilation; ns, not significant; VS, ventilation support; WBCs, white blood cells. Low Hb if < 12 g/dL; High WBC > 10.8 x109/L; High neutrophils > 7.2 x109/L; High BUN > 55 mg/dL; Low albumin < 3 g/L; Low PaO2/FiO2 < 400. ORadj, age- and gender-adjusted Odds Ratio; 95%CI, 95% Confidence Intervals.