Table 2.

Mental health and psychosocial characteristics associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Variables		Depressive symptoms		Anxiety symptoms		Perceived stress
		Yes (%)	p-value	Yes (%)	p-value	Yes (%)	p-value
Gender
	Men	17.8	0.561	7.7	0.022	1.8	<0.001
	Women	19.8		13.7		8.8
Age (yr)
	20-29	26.4	0.021	14.9	0.138	5.4	0.037
	30-39	16.5		9.0		8.0
	40-49	15.5		8.9		2.4
Marital status
	Married	11.7		7.0		2.9
	Unmarried, separated, divorced, and widowed	25.7	<0.001	14.1	<0.001	7.3	0.021
Education
	High school or less	26.8	0.005	15.9	0.018	5.1	0.986
	University or more	16.1		8.8		5.1
Household income (US$/mo)
	<2,000	25.8	0.051	21.0	0.017	11.3	0.021
	2,000-4,999	20.4		9.6		5.4
	≥5,000	13.3		8.7		2.3
Support from friends during COVID-19
	Same as before or increased	16.5	0.009	9.5	0.125	4.6	0.349
	Decreased	27.1		14.4		6.8
Support from family members during COVID-19
	Same as before or increased	16.9	0.001	9.7	0.039	5.0	0.845
	Decreased	35.9		18.9		5.7
Financial stress during COVID-19
	Same as before or decreased	13.8	0.002	7.8	0.030	3.9	0.189
	Increased	24.0		13.5		6.4
Stress at home during COVID-19
	Same as before or decreased	13.9	<0.001	7.6	0.001	4.5	0.295
	Increased	29.9		17.4		6.6