Table 2.
Mean, SD, Spearman rank correlation coefficient (SRCC; 1-sided hypothesis test), and P values for team variables and outcomes.
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Value, mean (SD) | Productivity of collaboration meetings | Overall Productivity of collaboration | Integration of results succeeds well | Development of common language succeeds well | Development of a common theoretical basis succeeds well | Our project team is successful | My subproject is successful | In general, collaboration has improved my research productivity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Outcomes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Productivity of collaboration meetings (n=16) | 3.13 (0.72) | —a | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
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SRCC |
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P value |
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Overall Productivity of collaboration (n=16) | 3.81 (0.66) |
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SRCC |
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0.30 |
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P value |
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.13 |
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| In our project team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Integration of results succeeds well | 3.67 (0.82) |
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— | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
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SRCC |
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−0.01 | 0.47 |
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P value |
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.48 | .04 |
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Development of common language succeeds well | 3.73 (0.59) |
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— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
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SRCC |
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0.28 | 0.48 | 0.67 |
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P value |
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.16 | .03 | .003 |
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Development of a common theoretical basis succeeds well | 3.60 (0.74) |
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— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
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SRCC |
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−0.06 | 0.16 | 0.51 | 0.38 |
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P value |
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.41 | .28 | .03 | .08 |
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| Measured by results so far | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Our project team is successful | 3.67 (0.82) |
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SRCC |
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0.05 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.39 | 0.30 |
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P value |
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.43 | .008 | .003 | .07 | .14 |
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My subproject is successful | 3.73 (0.80) |
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SRCC |
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0.06 | 0.48 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.93 |
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P value |
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.41 | .04 | .01 | .15 | .23 | <.001 |
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In general, collaboration has improved my research productivity | 4.07 (0.70) |
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— | |||||||||||||||||||
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SRCC |
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−0.06 | −0.02 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.74 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
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P value |
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.42 | .42 | .05 | .08 | .001 | .24 | .24 |
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| Team variables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Acceptance of new ideasb (n=16) | 4.19 (0.91) |
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SRCC |
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0.50 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.02 | .048 | .15 | .07 | .01 | .03 | .08 | .23 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Communication among collaboratorsb (n=16) | 3.88 (0.62) |
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SRCC |
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0.55 | 0.42 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.01 | .06 | .20 | .30 | .35 | .06 | .16 | .50 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Resolution of conflicts among collaboratorsb (n=16) | 3.94 (0.57) |
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SRCC |
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0.22 | 0.18 | −0.01 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.21 | .25 | .48 | .13 | .05 | .19 | .36 | .27 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Ability to accommodate different working styles of collaboratorsb (n=16) | 4.13 (0.81) |
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SRCC |
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0.52 | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.20 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.02 | .02 | .14 | .02 | .24 | .02 | .09 | .43 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Integration of research methods from different fieldsb (n=16) | 3.69 (0.70) |
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SRCC |
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−0.02 | 0.38 | 0.67 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.47 | .08 | .003 | .21 | .07 | .003 | .03 | .25 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Integration of theories and models from different fieldsb(n=16) | 3.63 (0.72) |
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SRCC |
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−0.01 | 0.34 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.43 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.48 | .10 | .001 | .08 | .03 | .01 | .05 | .25 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Involvement of collaborators from diverse disciplinesb (n=16) | 4.19 (0.66) |
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SRCC |
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−0.23 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.46 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.20 | .03 | .02 | .04 | .03 | .007 | .04 | .34 | ||||||||||||||||||
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High motivation for collaborationc | 4.40 (0.51) |
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SRCC |
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0.11 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.34 | .03 | .13 | .09 | .045 | .13 | .19 | .02 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Reliable fulfillment of tasks taken over within the project teamc | 3.93 (0.60) |
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SRCC |
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0.40 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.0 | .002 | .03 | .08 | .35 | .06 | .15 | .27 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Willingness to coordinate one’s own research work with the others in the project team and to work intensively with the other project membersc | 4.27 (0.80) |
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SRCC |
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−0.04 | 0.26 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.49 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.44 | .17 | .50 | .45 | .03 | .16 | .32 | .01 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Interest in other disciplines involved and willingness to recognize other disciplines as equivalentc | 4.33 (0.62) |
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SRCC |
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−0.09 | 0.27 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
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P value |
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.38 | .16 | .02 | .004 | .03 | .10 | .25 | .004 | ||||||||||||||||||
aNot applicable.
bWhen thinking about the researchers collaborating on the project, how do you evaluate the following aspects? Please use the gradation 1 “inadequate,” 2 “poor,” 3 “satisfactory,” 4 “good,” or 5 “excellent”!
cWith regard to your experiences in the project so far, what impressions do you have regarding the research contributions of your collaborators? How do the following statements apply: Please evaluate the mentioned issues using gradation 1 “does not apply at all,” 2 “does more likely apply,” 3 “does partly apply,” 4 “does more likely apply,” or 5 “does strongly apply.”