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. 2022 May 18;5(5):e2212900. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12900

Table. Baseline Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic No. (%) P value
Gabapentin, 3600 mg Gabapentin, 2700 mg Gabapentin, 900 mg
Total participants, No. 32 31 29 NA
Age, median (IQR), y 63.0 (56.8-68.8) 62.0 (55.2-65.1) 61.9 (54.3-64.6) .43
Sex
Male 28 (87.5) 27 (87.1) 27 (93.1) .77
Female 4 (12.5) 4 (12.9) 2 (6.9)
Race
Racial minority groupa 1 (3.1) 1 (3.2) 0 >.99
White 31 (96.9) 30 (96.8) 29 (100)
ECOG performance status
0 23 (71.9) 23 (74.2) 23 (79.3) .76
1 8 (25.0) 7 (22.6) 6 (20.7)
2 1 (3.1) 1 (3.2) 0
BMI, median (IQR) 29.3 (26.2-32.4) 28.6 (24.3-31.3) 29.9 (27.6-32.2) .45
Primary disease site
Oropharynx 27 (84.4) 22 (71.0) 21 (72.4) .38
Other 5 (15.6) 9 (29.0) 8 (27.6)
AJCC-7 cancer stage
II 0 2 (6.5) 0 .25
III 5 (15.6) 9 (29.0) 7 (24.1)
IV 27 (84.4) 20 (64.5) 22 (75.9)
Feeding tube before radiotherapy
No 31 (96.9) 29 (93.5) 29 (100) .65
Yes 1 (3.1) 2 (6.5) 0
Neck radiotherapy
Unilateral 10 (31.3) 4 (12.9) 5 (17.2) .19
Bilateral 22 (68.8) 27 (87.1) 24 (82.8)

Abbreviations: AJCC-7, AJCC Cancer Staging Manual (7th edition); BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; NA, not applicable.

a

Racial minority groups included Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American, and unreported (participants declined to report race).