Table 4.
2-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes among a cohort with intermediate hyperglycaemia at baseline by gender, age groups and wealth tertiles at end of study
| Characteristics | End-of-study 2-year cumulative incidence of diabetes among intermediate hyperglycaemic cohort | |||||
| Control n (%) |
mHealth n (%) |
PLA n (%) |
mHealth aOR (95% CI)* |
PLA aOR (95% CI)* |
||
| Gender | Male | 37 (13.7) | 29 (11.9) | 16 (7.0) | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.51) p=0.618 |
0.49 (0.26 to 0.92) p=0.026 |
| Female | 89 (20.2) | 93 (19.6) | 43 (9.9) | 0.98 (0.66 to 1.45) p=0.932 |
0.40 (0.23 to 0.69) p=0.001* |
|
| Age groups | 30–39 | 38 (19.9) | 19 (10.8) | 19 (10.5) | 0.53 (0.28 to 1.00) p=0.050 |
0.35 (0.13 to 0.92) p=0.034 |
| 40–49 | 34 (17.5) | 32 (15.8) | 12 (7.4) | 0.86 (0.50 to 1.47) p=0.586 |
0.37 (0.18 to 0.74) p=0.005 |
|
| 50–59 | 23 (16.2) | 38 (24.4) | 10 (7.4) | 1.71 (0.88 to 3.30) p=0.111 |
0.38 (0.17 to 0.84) p=0.017 |
|
| ≥60 | 31 (16.8) | 33 (18.1) | 18 (9.7) | 1.14 (0.66 to 1.97) p=0.643 |
0.57 (0.27 to 1.20) p=0.139 |
|
| Tertiles | Most poor | 50 (23.5) | 55 (23.9) | 26 (9.4) | 1.00 (0.64 to 1.57) p=0.986 |
0.26 (0.12 to 0.57) p=0.001* |
| Poor | 33 (14.9) | 35 (14.7) | 14 (7.8) | 0.99 (0.59 to 1.67) p=0.974 |
0.47 (0.24 to 0.92) p=0.028 |
|
| Least poor | 43 (15.9) | 31 (12.7) | 18 (8.8) | 0.86 (0.40 to 1.86) p=0.695 |
0.56 (0.27 to 1.17) p=0.123 |
|
*Significant at p=0.003 after Bonferroni correction.
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