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. 2022 May 18;22:437. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03089-1

Table 2.

Dementia trajectory showing the changing situation over time

Post Event Steady State Post Event Steady State Post Event Steady State Event Steady State
Characteristics Period 1a Period 1b Period 2a Period 2b Period 3a Period 3b Period 4a Period 4b
Event at start of period Diagnosis. Increased care needs. Some degree of supervision necessary. Hospitalised eg. minor fall, UTI, pneumonia. Increased care needs and carer strain. Trigger event. Nursing Home.
Dementia Severity Mild Moderate Moderate Severe
Functional Impairment None Shopping, Transport Dressing, Bathing Fully Dependent
Behavioural Symptoms Apathy Apathy Apathy, Hallucinations Apathy, Hallucinations
Comorbidities Diabetes Diabetes Diabetes Diabetes & swallowing problems
Living Situation Spouse (75) + children near Spouse (77) + children near Spouse (78) + children near Spouse(79) + children near
Carer Burden Low Moderate Moderate High
Length of period in weeks 0 65 0 65 0 65 0 65
Total No. of Weeks per period 65 65 65 65