Table 1.
Sex-, region-, and age-standardized mortality rates among foreign residents and Japanese citizens in Japan, 2015–2021, by sex, age group, and citizenship.
| Age Group | Citizenship | Year | Half | Men |
Women |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate | Lower | Upper | Rate | Lower | Upper | ||||
| 0–19 | Japanese | 2015 | 1st | 12.3 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 10.0 |
| 2015 | 2nd | 12.5 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.6 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 11.7 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.8 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 11.6 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.6 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.2 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 11.4 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 10.9 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.5 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 11.4 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 9.4 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.6 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 11.3 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 9.4 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 10.4 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 10.8 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 10.5 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| Foreign | 2015 | 1st | 23.0 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 12.9 | |
| 2015 | 2nd | 12.6 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 16.4 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 17.6 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 16.6 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 12.2 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.7 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 14.5 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.6 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.4 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 13.1 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 11.5 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 20.7 | 19.9 | 21.6 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 12.8 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 16.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.7 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 17.3 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.9 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 13.6 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 15.6 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.3 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| 20–39 | Japanese | 2015 | 1st | 31.7 | 30.8 | 32.7 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 |
| 2015 | 2nd | 29.8 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 17.1 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 31.3 | 30.3 | 32.2 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 17.3 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 29.0 | 28.1 | 29.9 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 29.8 | 28.9 | 30.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.1 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 28.6 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 15.4 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 29.1 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 15.5 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 28.4 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 29.1 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.7 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 26.9 | 26.0 | 27.8 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 16.1 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 28.2 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.9 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 29.6 | 28.7 | 30.5 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 18.2 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 29.6 | 28.7 | 30.5 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 17.5 | ||
| p (χ2) | 0.404 | 0.009 | |||||||
| Foreign | 2015 | 1st | 17.1 | 16.4 | 17.8 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.5 | |
| 2015 | 2nd | 19.3 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.2 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.6 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 15.8 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 13.8 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.4 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 14.6 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.1 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 14.1 | 13.5 | 14.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.3 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 13.6 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.6 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 10.5 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 10.9 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.8 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| 40–59 | Japanese | 2015 | 1st | 140.9 | 139.2 | 142.7 | 73.3 | 72.0 | 74.6 |
| 2015 | 2nd | 134.8 | 133.1 | 136.5 | 74.1 | 72.8 | 75.4 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 138.6 | 136.8 | 140.3 | 74.7 | 73.4 | 76.0 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 130.3 | 128.6 | 132.0 | 72.3 | 71.1 | 73.6 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 133.8 | 132.1 | 135.5 | 71.4 | 70.1 | 72.7 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 127.5 | 125.9 | 129.2 | 71.5 | 70.3 | 72.8 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 130.5 | 128.8 | 132.2 | 71.8 | 70.6 | 73.1 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 126.6 | 125.0 | 128.3 | 71.5 | 70.2 | 72.8 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 130.5 | 128.8 | 132.2 | 71.0 | 69.8 | 72.3 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 124.3 | 122.6 | 125.9 | 71.0 | 69.7 | 72.3 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 127.4 | 125.7 | 129.1 | 70.2 | 68.9 | 71.4 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 129.2 | 127.5 | 130.9 | 72.3 | 71.0 | 73.6 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 127.4 | 125.7 | 129.1 | 70.7 | 69.4 | 71.9 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | 0.004 | |||||||
| Foreign | 2015 | 1st | 120.4 | 118.8 | 122.0 | 69.3 | 68.0 | 70.5 | |
| 2015 | 2nd | 110.2 | 108.6 | 111.7 | 63.5 | 62.3 | 64.7 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 104.4 | 102.9 | 105.9 | 70.4 | 69.1 | 71.7 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 99.7 | 98.2 | 101.2 | 72.6 | 71.3 | 73.9 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 99.5 | 98.1 | 101.0 | 53.7 | 52.6 | 54.8 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 97.2 | 95.7 | 98.7 | 65.1 | 63.8 | 66.3 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 110.0 | 108.4 | 111.5 | 58.9 | 57.8 | 60.1 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 97.7 | 96.3 | 99.2 | 57.3 | 56.1 | 58.4 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 107.2 | 105.7 | 108.7 | 59.3 | 58.1 | 60.4 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 93.1 | 91.7 | 94.5 | 56.0 | 54.8 | 57.1 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 102.9 | 101.4 | 104.4 | 64.0 | 62.8 | 65.2 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 112.5 | 111.0 | 114.1 | 56.9 | 55.7 | 58.0 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 104.7 | 103.2 | 106.2 | 54.5 | 53.4 | 55.6 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| 60–79 | Japanese | 2015 | 1st | 913.5 | 908.7 | 918.3 | 416.0 | 412.9 | 419.1 |
| 2015 | 2nd | 876.1 | 871.4 | 880.8 | 397.1 | 394.1 | 400.1 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 898.4 | 893.6 | 903.2 | 406.6 | 403.6 | 409.7 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 869.8 | 865.1 | 874.5 | 393.9 | 390.9 | 396.9 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 905.6 | 900.8 | 910.4 | 405.0 | 401.9 | 408.0 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 870.2 | 865.5 | 874.9 | 389.6 | 386.6 | 392.6 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 908.4 | 903.6 | 913.2 | 407.8 | 404.7 | 410.9 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 875.2 | 870.5 | 879.9 | 395.7 | 392.7 | 398.7 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 905.9 | 901.1 | 910.7 | 405.3 | 402.2 | 408.4 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 884.1 | 879.3 | 888.8 | 395.5 | 392.4 | 398.5 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 891.7 | 886.9 | 896.4 | 393.6 | 390.6 | 396.6 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 887.7 | 882.9 | 892.4 | 397.4 | 394.3 | 400.4 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 902.2 | 897.4 | 907.0 | 405.0 | 401.9 | 408.0 | ||
| p (χ2) | 0.050 | 0.011 | |||||||
| Foreign | 2015 | 1st | 1012.5 | 1007.4 | 1017.6 | 439.5 | 436.3 | 442.7 | |
| 2015 | 2nd | 922.2 | 917.3 | 927.0 | 438.9 | 435.7 | 442.1 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 963.5 | 958.5 | 968.4 | 447.6 | 444.4 | 450.8 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 901.4 | 896.6 | 906.1 | 415.7 | 412.5 | 418.8 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 892.9 | 888.2 | 897.7 | 423.3 | 420.1 | 426.4 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 963.1 | 958.1 | 968.0 | 465.3 | 462.0 | 468.6 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 876.8 | 872.1 | 881.5 | 469.1 | 465.8 | 472.4 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 944.7 | 939.9 | 949.6 | 407.2 | 404.1 | 410.3 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 892.4 | 887.7 | 897.2 | 422.8 | 419.6 | 425.9 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 919.7 | 914.9 | 924.6 | 426.7 | 423.6 | 429.9 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 985.6 | 980.6 | 990.6 | 410.1 | 407.0 | 413.1 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 902.6 | 897.8 | 907.4 | 399.8 | 396.8 | 402.9 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 938.9 | 934.0 | 943.8 | 376.7 | 373.7 | 379.7 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| ≥ 80 | Japanese | 2015 | 1st | 5227.0 | 5205.5 | 5248.4 | 3775.8 | 3761.9 | 3789.6 |
| 2015 | 2nd | 4975.5 | 4954.5 | 4996.5 | 3588.9 | 3575.4 | 3602.5 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 5053.8 | 5032.7 | 5075.0 | 3649.2 | 3635.6 | 3662.9 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 5027.7 | 5006.6 | 5048.8 | 3643.1 | 3629.5 | 3656.7 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 5149.6 | 5128.3 | 5171.0 | 3756.3 | 3742.5 | 3770.1 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 4974.1 | 4953.2 | 4995.1 | 3603.6 | 3590.1 | 3617.1 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 5090.3 | 5069.1 | 5111.5 | 3734.3 | 3720.5 | 3748.1 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 4856.1 | 4835.3 | 4876.8 | 3582.6 | 3569.1 | 3596.1 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 5023.2 | 5002.1 | 5044.2 | 3721.6 | 3707.8 | 3735.4 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 4867.7 | 4847.0 | 4888.5 | 3625.4 | 3611.8 | 3638.9 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 4811.9 | 4791.3 | 4832.6 | 3559.9 | 3546.5 | 3573.4 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 4863.8 | 4843.0 | 4884.5 | 3578.9 | 3565.4 | 3592.3 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 4986.8 | 4965.8 | 5007.8 | 3695.4 | 3681.7 | 3709.1 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
| Foreign | 2015 | 1st | 6438.0 | 6414.3 | 6461.7 | 3983.1 | 3968.9 | 3997.3 | |
| 2015 | 2nd | 5867.5 | 5844.8 | 5890.2 | 3852.4 | 3838.4 | 3866.4 | ||
| 2016 | 1st | 5318.0 | 5296.4 | 5339.7 | 3972.0 | 3957.9 | 3986.2 | ||
| 2016 | 2nd | 5894.5 | 5871.8 | 5917.2 | 3818.3 | 3804.3 | 3832.2 | ||
| 2017 | 1st | 5719.6 | 5697.2 | 5742.0 | 4019.9 | 4005.6 | 4034.2 | ||
| 2017 | 2nd | 5474.8 | 5452.9 | 5496.8 | 3860.7 | 3846.7 | 3874.7 | ||
| 2018 | 1st | 5673.5 | 5651.1 | 5695.8 | 4038.5 | 4024.2 | 4052.8 | ||
| 2018 | 2nd | 5464.4 | 5442.4 | 5486.3 | 3880.6 | 3866.6 | 3894.6 | ||
| 2019 | 1st | 5113.6 | 5092.3 | 5134.8 | 3874.5 | 3860.4 | 3888.5 | ||
| 2019 | 2nd | 5444.2 | 5422.3 | 5466.1 | 3919.3 | 3905.2 | 3933.4 | ||
| 2020 | 1st | 5254.6 | 5233.0 | 5276.1 | 3704.5 | 3690.8 | 3718.2 | ||
| 2020 | 2nd | 5409.9 | 5388.0 | 5431.7 | 4007.8 | 3993.6 | 4022.1 | ||
| 2021 | 1st | 5606.3 | 5584.1 | 5628.5 | 4049.5 | 4035.2 | 4063.8 | ||
| p (χ2) | < 0.001 | 0.784 | |||||||
Half = 1st (January to June) vs 2nd (July to December).
Lower = lower bound of standard error; Upper = upper bound of standard error.
Rates shown are mortality per 100,000 population.
p for trend refers to the p value associated with the chi-squared analysis.
p (interaction) refers to the p value associated with the coefficient for the interaction.