Table 5.

Unconflated multilevel model, individual level.

	Work engagement		Work initiative
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Control variables
Gender	−0.08	−0.06	−0.03	−0.02
Age	0.02	0.01	−0.09	−0.12
Edu	0.22***	0.17***	0.16***	0.13**
Tenure	−0.09	−0.09	−0.00	0.03
Marital status	0.07	0.03	0.06	0.07†
Tenure with leaders	−0.09	−0.08	−0.16*	−0.17*
Organizational membership	−0.05	−0.03	−0.23**	−0.26**
Independent variables
Benevolent leadership		0.20***		0.07†
Benevolent leadership squared		−0.17***		−0.02
Mediator
Work engagement				0.24***
Residual variance	0.93	0.85	0.88	0.80
R 2	0.07	0.15	0.12	0.20
∆R 2		0.08		0.08
Variance	0.93***	0.85***	0.88***	0.80***

N = 596 and 139 teams. Standardized coefficients are presented.

^†p < 0.1.

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.