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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2021 Sep 28;35(1):314–331. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421000535

Table 4.

Early Family Profiles Predicting Developmental Trajectories of EF and Maternal Sensitivity

Latent profiles

Variable Underprivileged SES/distressed Underprivileged SES/healthy Low SES/distressed Low SES/healthy Privileged SES/healthy

Growth of EF

 Intercept −2.45a*** −2.55a*** −1.73b*** −1.82b*** −0.90***

 Slope 2.49a,b*** 2.46a,b*** 2.29b*** 2.65a*** 2.45a,b***

 Covariance between residuals of intercept and slope 0.04 −0.36** 0.04 −0.28* −0.65***

EF

 Mean at 36 months −1.31a*** −1.37a*** −0.91b*** −1.09b*** −0.64***

 Mean at 48 months −0.73a*** −1.12a*** −0.22b** −0.22b*** 0.45***

 Mean at 60 months 0.21a 0.15a* 0.49*** 0.79*** 1.69***

Maternal sensitivity

 Mean at 24 months 3.39*** 3.94*** 4.10a*** 4.23a*** 7.17***

Note. Standardized coefficients are presented; differing subscripts within rows indicate statistically different levels of the intercepts and slopes of EF, the means of EF, or the means of maternal sensitivity at p < .05; unstandardized results are found in the supplemental materials section.

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.