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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Jul 15;120:105189. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105189

Table 1.

Sample descriptive statistics.

N (%)
Total N = 919
M (SD)

Poverty 741 (80.6%)
Female 513 (55.8%)
Age 18.51 (.61)
Race/Ethnicity
White 227 (24.7%)
Black 511 (55.6%)
Latinx 61 (6.6%)
Other 120 (13.1%)
Physical neglect 470 (51.1%)
Supervisory neglect 388 (42.2%)
Psychological abuse 443 (48.2%)
Physical abuse 567 (61.7%)
Sexual abuse 196 (21.3%)
Major depressive symptoms 4.42 (4.46)
Generalized anxiety symptoms 1.91 (2.16)
Post-traumatic stress symptoms 1.14 (2.83)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms 3.44 (4.14)
Antisocial personality symptoms .81 (1.22)
Nicotine use symptoms .47 (1.36)
Alcohol use symptoms .40 (1.46)
Marijuana use symptoms .56 (1.69)
Illicit substance use symptoms .13 (1.12)

Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.