Table 4:
Gao et al. (2017) | Proposed | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Setting | Bias | SD | SE | MSE | Bias | SD | SE | MSE |
Copy reference | 0.024 | 0.166 | 0.169 | 0.028 | −0.001 | 0.167 | 0.165 | 0.028 |
Jump to reference | 0.003 | 0.149 | 0.150 | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.146 | 0.147 | 0.021 |
Bias, difference between the sample average of the parameter estimates and true parameter value; SD, sample standard deviation of the parameter estimates; SE, sample average of the standard error estimates based on bootstrap method; MSE, mean-squared error.