Table 15.
A three-way subclinical necrotic enteritis challenge × diet type × supplemental enzymes interaction for intestinal lesion score at 16 d of age.1,2
Challenge | Diet type | Enzyme | Duodenum | Jejunum | Ileum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Wheat | Control | 0.17c | 0.25d | 0.13 |
XYN10 | 0.29c | 0.21d | 0.04 | ||
XYN11 | 0.08c | 0.21d | 0.17 | ||
MAN | 0.08c | 0.13d | 0.17 | ||
Maize | Control | 0.13c | 0.17d | 0.04 | |
XYN10 | 0.13c | 0.13d | 0.04 | ||
XYN11 | 0.17c | 0.17d | 0.17 | ||
MAN | 0.17c | 0.13d | 0.08 | ||
Yes | Wheat | Control | 1.13a | 1.00ab | 0.13 |
XYN10 | 0.46c | 0.50c | 0.13 | ||
XYN11 | 0.71b | 0.75abc | 0.00 | ||
MAN | 0.38c | 0.58bc | 0.00 | ||
Maize | Control | 0.46c | 0.42bc | 0.00 | |
XYN10 | 0.54bc | 0.29cd | 0.13 | ||
XYN11 | 0.58bc | 1.21a | 0.00 | ||
MAN | 0.54bc | 0.46bc | 0.04 | ||
Main effects | |||||
Challenge | No | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.10 | |
Yes | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.05 | ||
Diet type | Wheat | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.09 | |
Maize | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.06 | ||
Enzyme | Control | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.07 | |
XYN10 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.08 | ||
XYN11 | 0.39 | 0.58 | 0.08 | ||
MAN | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.07 | ||
SEM3 | 0.046 | 0.054 | 0.171 | ||
P-value | |||||
Challenge | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.136 | ||
Diet type | 0.395 | 0.096 | 0.368 | ||
Enzyme | 0.719 | 0.203 | 0.993 | ||
Challenge × diet type | 0.465 | 0.710 | 0.764 | ||
Challenge × enzyme | 0.837 | 0.497 | 0.069 | ||
Diet type × enzyme | 0.464 | 0.376 | 0.673 | ||
Challenge × diet type × enzyme | <0.001 | 0.008 | 0.579 |
a-d Within a column, means with no common superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Means are based on 6 replicates per treatment with 4 birds per replicate.
Control = no enzyme; XYN10 = xylanase from family 10; XYN11 = xylanase from family 11; MAN = β-mannanase.
SEM = standard error of the mean.