Table 8.
Effects of subclinical necrotic enteritis challenge, diet type and supplemental enzymes on apparent ileal nutrient digestibility (%) in broilers at 16 d of age.1,2
Challenge | Diet type | Enzyme | Dry matter | N | Starch | Soluble NSP | Insoluble NSP | Oligo-saccharides |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-way interactions | ||||||||
No | Wheat | 63.2 | 79.2 | 95.8b | −64.9 | −48.7 | −16.4 | |
Maize | 67.1 | 78.5 | 97.1b | −36.9 | −75.3 | −8.3 | ||
Yes | Wheat | 55.9 | 77.5 | 91.6a | −74.2 | −41.1 | 6.1 | |
Maize | 63.0 | 77.4 | 96.2b | −67.6 | −73.2 | 15.3 | ||
Wheat | Control | 58.6 | 76.6 | 92.8 | −89.9c | −57.7 | −1.5 | |
XYN10 | 60.5 | 79.9 | 94.8 | −84.8bc | −39.7 | −4.6 | ||
XYN11 | 61.2 | 78.1 | 95.3 | −45.3ab | −45.1 | −10.2 | ||
MAN | 58.0 | 78.9 | 91.9 | −58.1abc | −37.1 | −4.4 | ||
Maize | Control | 65.1 | 77.4 | 96.3 | −38.9a | −80.9 | 9.7 | |
XYN10 | 65.2 | 78.5 | 96.6 | −53.7abc | −72.2 | −8.2 | ||
XYN11 | 64.5 | 77.0 | 96.7 | −66.5abc | −66.8 | −3.5 | ||
MAN | 65.2 | 78.9 | 97.0 | −50.0abc | −77.2 | 16.1 | ||
Main effects | ||||||||
Challenge | No | 65.1a | 78.8 | 96.5 | −50.9a | −62.6 | −12.3b | |
Yes | 59.5b | 77.5 | 93.9 | −70.9b | −57.2 | 10.7a | ||
Grain type | Wheat | 59.6b | 78.4 | 93.7 | −69.5 | −44.9a | −5.2b | |
Maize | 65.0a | 78.0 | 96.7 | −52.3 | −74.9b | 3.5a | ||
Enzyme | Control | 61.8 | 77.0 | 94.5 | −64.4 | −67.9b | 4.1 | |
XYN10 | 62.9 | 79.2 | 95.7 | −69.3 | −55.9ab | −6.4 | ||
XYN11 | 65.9 | 77.5 | 96.0 | −55.9 | −63.3ab | −6.9 | ||
MAN | 61.6 | 78.9 | 94.5 | −54.0 | −52.4a | 5.9 | ||
SEM3 | 0.07 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 3.61 | 2.58 | 2.50 | ||
P-value | ||||||||
Challenge | <0.001 | 0.136 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.207 | <0.001 | ||
Diet type | <0.001 | 0.650 | <0.001 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.048 | ||
Enzyme | 0.817 | 0.268 | 0.151 | 0.265 | 0.047 | 0.072 | ||
Challenge × diet type | 0.185 | 0.756 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0.614 | 0.902 | ||
Challenge × enzyme | 0.751 | 0.622 | 0.488 | 0.962 | 0.660 | 0.970 | ||
Diet type × enzyme | 0.646 | 0.829 | 0.097 | <0.001 | 0.583 | 0.271 | ||
Challenge × diet type × enzyme | 0.774 | 0.847 | 0.847 | 0.611 | 0.129 | 0.409 |
a-c Within a column, means with no common superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Means are based on 6 replicates per treatment with 4 birds per replicate.
Control = no enzyme; XYN10 = xylanase from family 10; XYN11 = xylanase from family 11; MAN = β-mannanase.
SEM = standard error of the mean.