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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Med. 2022 Feb 17;28(5):1050–1062. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01724-3

Extended Data Table 3 -.

HLA allele composition in Italian patients with MIS-C compared to children with COVID-19 and healthy children

Category Subject # Predicted Ancestry HLA class I HLA Class II

A B C DQA1 DQB1 DRB1 DPA1 DPB1 DRB3 DRB4

TO-006 EUR *02, *11 *35; *52 *04; *12 *01; *05 *05; *03 *01; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-009 EUR *02, *02 *35; *37 *04; *06 *01; *04 *04; *06 *08; *15 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *03; *03
TO-010 EUR *02; *H *35; *53 *04; *04 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *14 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-017 EUR *02; *24 *35; *35 *04; *04 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *14 *01; *01 *04; *10 *02; *02 *03; *03
MIS-C PV-006 EUR *02; *68 *35; *35 *04; *04 *01; *03 *03; *05 *08; *14 *01; *01 *04; *13 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-009 EUR *32; *24 *38; *55 *03; *12 *03; *05 *03; *03 *04; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
TO-001 EUR *29; *30 *44; *53 *04; *16 *03; *04 *03; *04 *08; *13 *01; *01 *03; *04 *03; *03 *03; *03
TO-024 AFR *23; *36 *53; *58 *03; *04 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *13 *02; *03 *01; *04 *03; *03 *01; *03
TO-027 AFR *02; *30 *44; *53 *04; *07 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *13 *02; *02 *01; *17 *02; *02 *03; *03

PV-173 EUR *03; *68 *18; *51 *12; *14 *05; *06 *03; *03 *08; *11 *01; *01 *02; *03 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-172 EUR *01; *03 *08; *35 *04; *07 *05; *05 *02; *02 *03; *03 *01; *01 *02; *14 *01; *02 *03; *03
PV-171 EUR *01; *03 *08; *35 *04; *07 *05; *05 *02; *02 *03; *03 *02; *02 *01; *14 *01; *02 *03; *03
PV-170 EUR *24; *68 *18; *52 *05; *12 *01; *05 *02; *06 *03; *15 *01; *02 *13; *13 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-167 EUR *03; *24 *44; *55 *03; *05 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *16 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *03; *03
PV-165 EUR *01; *11 *35; *38 *04; *12 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *15 *01; *01 *02; *15 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-162 EUR *24; *26 *18; *40 *05; *07 *01; *05 *02; *05 *01; *03 *01; *02 *04; *10 *01; *01 *03; *03
PV-161 EUR *01; *02 *18; *44 *05; *07 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *15 *01; *02 *02; *14 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-160 EUR *02; *03 *44; *57 *05; *18 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *15 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-159 EUR *01; *03 *38; *57 *12; *18 *01; *01 *05; *06 *10; *15 *01; *01 *04; *13 *01; *01 *03; *03
PV-150 EUR *01; *24 *35; *51 *01; *15 *03; *03 *03; *03 *04; *04 *02; *02 *13; *14 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-149 EUR *02; *11 *15; *18 *01; *12 *01; *03 *03; *05 *09; *15 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-148 EUR *01; *25 *08; *08 *07; *07 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *02 *03; *03
PV-142 EUR *03; *24 *18; *35 *04; *12 *03; *05 *03; *03 *04; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
PV-140 EUR *02; *32 *40; *50 *03; *06 *02; *02 *02; *03 *07; *15 *02; *02 *13; *14 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-139 EUR *02; *32 *40; *50 *03; *06 *02; *02 *02; *03 *07; *15 *02; *02 *13; *14 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-138 EUR *02; *30 *07; *13 *06; *07 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *15 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-137 EUR *02; *30 *07; *13 *06; *07 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *15 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-136 EUR *33; *11 *14; *35 *04; *08 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *16 *01; *02 *04; *10 *01; *01 *03; *03
PV-134 EUR *24; *32 *13; *44 *04; *06 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *07 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
TO-023 EUR *24; *24 *35; *49 *04; *07 *03; *05 *03; *03 *04; *11 *01; *01 *03; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
TO-022 EUR *32; *24 *07; *49 *07; *07 *01; *03 *03; *05 *04; *16 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
TO-021 EUR *32; *24 *07; *49 *07; *07 *01; *03 *03; *05 *04; *16 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
TO-020 EUR *01; *32 *44; *57 *05; *06 *02; *05 *03; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
TO-019 EUR *11; *24 *39; *51 *12; *15 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *16 *02; *02 *14; *17 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-018 EUR *01; *03 *37; *49 *07; *06 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *03 *03; *03
PV-123 EUR *24; *69 *13; *55 *03; *06 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *14 *02; *02 *17; *17 *02; *02 *01; *03
BS-HS-235 EUR *02; *30 *13; *13 *06; *06 *02; *02 *02; *02 *07; *15 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *01
TO-016 EUR *26; *68 *38; *40 *02; *12 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *02 *03; *03
TO-014 EUR *24; *25 *40; *44 *05; *15 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *14 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-013 EUR *32; *68 *18; *57 *07; *12 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *14 *01; *02 *02; *10 *02; *02 *01; *03
pCOVID-19 TO-012 EUR *03; *03 *07; *35 *04; *07 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *14 *01; *02 *04; *05 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-011 EUR *32; *68 *18; *57 *07; *12 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *14 *01; *02 *02; *10 *02; *02 *01; *03
TO-008 EUR *23; *68 *35; *49 *07; *07 *04; *05 *03; *04 *08; *12 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-007 EUR *02; *03 *49; *73 *07; *15 *01; *03 *02; *05 *01; *04 *01; *01 *03; *13 *01; *01 *01; *01
TO-005 EUR *02; *24 *08; *18 *07; *12 *01; *05 *03; *05 *01; *11 *01; *02 *02; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-004 EUR *02; *23 *41; *44 *04; *17 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *13 *01; *01 *02; *02 *03; *03 *01; *03
TO-003 EUR *26; *01 *15; *18 *03; *06 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *16 *01; *01 *02; *02 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-002 EUR *02; *32 *15; *44 *02; *07 *01; *01 *05; *06 *13; *16 *01; *01 *02; *04 *03; *03 *03; *03
PV-031 EUR *02; *26 *39; *52 *12; *12 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *15 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-015 EUR *26; *32 *38; *51 *02; *12 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *16 *01; *01 *04; *10 *01; *01 *03; *03
PV-008 EUR *03; *11 *35; *49 *04; *07 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *15 *01; *01 *01; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-007 EUR *03; *24 *51; *57 *07; *15 *02; *05 *03; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *03; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
PV-002 EUR *02; *02 *08; *15 *03; *07 *01; *05 *02; *05 *03; *14 *01; *01 *03; *14 *02; *02 *03; *03
CG-807 EUR *01; *02 *08; *50 *06; *07 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *07 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-156 AMR *02; *24 *39; *40 *07; *08 *04; *04 *03; *04 *08; *08 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-154 AMR *02; *24 *39; *40 *07; *08 *04; *04 *03; *04 *08; *08 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-152 AMR *01; *24 *35; *51 *01; *15 *03; *03 *03; *03 *04; *04 *02; *02 *13; *14 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-144 AMR *01; *26 *15; *40 *02; *15 *03; *05 *03; *03 *04; *11 *01; *01 *03; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-133 AMR *01; *32 *50; *58 *07; *17 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *07 *01; *02 *03; *17 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-132 AMR *32; *01 *50; *58 *17; *07 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *07 *01; *02 *03; *17 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-130 AMR *24; *29 *45; *45 *06; *16 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *10 *01; *01 *04; *17 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-129 AMR *24; *29 *45; *45 *06; *16 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *10 *01; *01 *04; *17 *01; *01 *01; *03
PV-087 AMR *02; *34 *27; *35 *02; *06 *01; *01 *05; *06 *13; *16 *01; *01 *04:*85 *02; *02 *03; *03
TO-015 AMR *02; *24 *44; *51 *05; *15 *01; *03 *03; *06 *09; *13 *01; *02 *04; *05 *03; *03 *01; *03
PV-005 AMR *26; *36 *14; *15 *02; *08 *02; *02 *02; *02 *07; *07 *01; *02 *04; *11 *01; *01 *01; *01
PV-164 AFR *03; *03 *15; *42 *14; *17 *02; *05 *02; *02 *03; *07 *02; *02 *01; *01 *02; *02 *01; *03
PV-127 AFR *03; *03 *53; *53 *04; *04 *01; *04 *03; *06 *08; *11 *02; *02 *01; *01 *03; *03 *03; *03
PV-126 AFR *02; *30 *15; *18 *14; *18 *01; *03 *02; *06 *09; *15 *01; *02 *01; *02 *01; *01 *01; *03
BS-NEW-49 AFR *33; *68 *07; *44 *04; *15 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *11 *01; *03 *01; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-088 AFR *02; *30 *07; *42 *07; *17 *01; *05 *02; *06 *03; *15 *02; *03 *01; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
PV-158 SAS *68; *32 *35; *35 *04; *07 *01; *01 *05; *06 *13; *14 *02; *02 *13; *17 *01; *02 *03; *03
PV-157 SAS *24; *33 *58; *58 *03; *03 *03; *05 *02; *03 *03; *04 *01; *02 *02; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
PV-131 SAS *68; *02 *37; *51 *06; *16 *01; *01 *05; *05 *10; *10 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *03; *03

CT-057 EUR *01; *02 *15; *35 *03; *04 *02; *05 *03; *03 *07; *11 *01; *02 *04; *13 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-014 EUR *02; *24 *18; *35 *04; *07 *03; *05 *03; *03 *04; *11 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-056 EUR *01; *03 *15; *44 *07; *16 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *09; *264 *02; *03 *03; *03
CT-055 EUR *01; *03 *49; *51 *07; *15 *01; *01 *05; *06 *13; *16 *01; *01 *04; *04 *03; *03 *03; *03
CT-053 EUR *01; *03 *35; *49 *07; *12 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *14 *01; *01 *02; *03 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-052 EUR *01; *01 *40; *57 *06; *15 *01; *01 *05; *05 *01; *14 *01; *02 *04; *17 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-050 EUR *01; *02 *08; *18 *07; *07 *01; *05 *02; *05 *01; *03 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-049 EUR *24; *32 *18; *38 *07; *12 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *02 *03; *03
CT-048 EUR *03; *03 *18; *40 *12; *12 *01; *02 *02; *05 *01; *07 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *01
CT-045 EUR *02; *31 *39; *51 *12; *15 *01; *05 *02; *06 *03; *13 *01; *02 *01; *03 *01; *02 *03; *03
CT-044 EUR *24; *24 *18; *41 *07; *07 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *15 *01; *01 *04; *13 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-043 EUR *03; *68 *07; *38 *12; *15 *01; *03 *03; *06 *04; *13 *01; *01 *03; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
CT-041 EUR *02; *23 *18; *41 *12; *17 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *02 *04; *11 *01; *02 *03; *03
CT-038 EUR *02; *24 *13; *45 *06; *16 *01; *05 *03; *05 *10; *12 *01; *03 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-037 EUR *24; *31 *27; *44 *02; *02 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *02 *04; *10 *01; *02 *03; *03
CT-034 EUR *02; *02 *45; *51 *14; *16 *01; *04 *04; *05 *08; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *03; *03 *03; *03
CT-033 EUR *02; *11 *18; *27 *01; *12 *05; *05 *03; *03 *11; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-028 EUR *32; *32 *15; *57 *07; *12 *01; *02 *02; *06 *07; *13 *01; *01 *02; *02 *03; *03 *01; *03
CT-025 EUR *03; *23 *49; *51 *07; *14 *05; *06 *03; *03 *08; *11 *01; *01 *03; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-024 EUR *01; *23 *39; *40 *02; *12 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-022 EUR *01; *24 *08; *51 *07; *15 *01; *05 *02; *06 *03; *13 *01; *01 *02; *02 *01; *03 *03; *03
pHC CT-021 EUR *03; *23 *18; *39 *12; *12 *01; *01 *05; *06 *13; *16 *01; *02 *01; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-017 EUR *01; *23 *13; *44 *04; *06 *02; *02 *02; *02 *07; *15 *02; *02 *05; *17 *01; *01 *01; *01
CT-016 EUR *23; *29 *44; *49 *07; *16 *02; *05 *02; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *01; *02 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-015 EUR *02; *26 *51; *51 *01; *05 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *02 *03; *03
CT-013 EUR *02; *26 *18; *44 *05; *14 *01; *05 *02; *06 *03; *15 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-012 EUR *02; *11 *44; *57 *05; *06 *01; *02 *03; *05 *07; *11 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-011 EUR *11; *25 *18; *53 *04; *12 *01; *01 *05; *06 *01; *13 *02; *02 *03; *10 *03; *03 *03; *03
CT-010 EUR *02; *02 *15; *18 *12; *12 *02; *05 *02; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-009 EUR *11; *25 *18; *53 *04; *12 *01; *01 *05; *06 *01; *13 *02; *02 *03; *10 *03; *03 *03; *03
CT-008 EUR *02; *24 *18; *51 *01; *12 *05; *05 *03; *03 *11; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-004 EUR *03; *33 *14; *27 *02; *08 *01; *01 *05; *06 *01; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *01; *01 *03; *03
CT-003 EUR *03; *33 *14; *35 *04; *08 *01; *02 *02; *05 *01; *07 *01; *01 *04; *04 *01; *01 *01; *03
CT-002 EUR *01; *24 *15; *51 *03; *16 *01; *05 *03; *06 *11; *13 *01; *01 *04; *13 *02; *03 *03; *03
CT-001 EUR *01; *02 *13; *51 *06; *14 *02; *05 *02; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-054 SAS *03; *24 *44; *48 *07; *08 *02; *05 *02; *03 *07; *11 *01; *01 *02; *03 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-039 SAS *11; *11 *15; *51 *07; *15 *01; *03 *03; *06 *04; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *03; *03 *01; *03
CT-030 SAS *03; *33 *44; *44 *07; *07 *02; *06 *02; *03 *07; *12 *01; *02 *02; *269 *03; *03 *01; *01
CT-051 AFR *11; *26 *08; *55 *03; *07 *01; *05 *03; *05 *11; *14 *01; *01 *01; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-026 EAS *33; *34 *40; *44 *07; *12 *01; *02 *02; *05 *07; *15 *02; *02 *01; *01 *01; *01 *01; *03
CT-036 AMR *02; *29 *13; *15 *01; *06 *01; *03 *03; *06 *09; *13 *01; *01 *04; *04 *02; *02 *01; *03
CT-032 AMR *02; *24 *07; *07 *07; *15 *04; *05 *03; *04 *08; *11 *01; *01 *02; *04 *02; *02 *03; *03
CT-027 AMR *03; *32 *35; *40 *02; *04 *01; *03 *03; *06 *04; *13 *01; *01 *02; *04 *03; *03 *01; *03
CT-018 AMR *02; *30 *18; *42 *05; *17 *04; *05 *02; *04 *03; *03 *01; *03 *04; *04 *01; *02 *03; *03

Association with HLA- A*02, B*35, C*04 alleles^ (Fisher’s exact t test)
p value

MIS-C vs. pCOVID-19 <0.0001
MIS-C vs. pHC 0.0005
pCOVID-19 vs. pHC NS

AFR, Africa; AMR, America; EAS: East Asia; EUR, Europe; MIS-C, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children; pCOVID-19, pediatric COVID-19; pHC, pediatric healthy controls; SAS, South Asia..

The HLA-A*02, B*35 and C*04 alleles, and subjects sharing a combination of all three these alleles are highlighted in red..

^

Analysis performed on subjects of European ancestry only