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. 2022 May 19;12:8481. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12633-3

Table 5.

Relationship of socio-economic status of respondents with medication adherence strategies of diabetes mellitus.

Level of education Adherence Non-Adherence Total X2 p
No formal education 1 (1.1) 06 (19.4) 7 (5.5) 16.972  < 0.001
Primary education 3 (3.2) 02 (6.5) 5 (4.0)
Secondary education 25 (26.3) 09 (29.0) 34 (27.0)
Tertiary education 66 (69.5) 14 (45.2) 80 (63.5)
Occupation
Trading/business 16 (16.8) 5 (16.1) 21 (16.7)
Skilled artisan 3 (3.3) 2 (6.4) 5 (3.9) 16.523 0.011
Student 2 (2.2) 1 (3.2) 3 (2.4)
Unemployed 4 (4.4) 1 (3.2) 5 (3.9)
Self employed 11 (11.6) 4 (12.8) 15 (11.9)
Civil servant 38 (40.0) 3 (9.6) 41 (32.5)
Retiree 19 (20.0) 17 (54.8) 36 (28.6)
Monthly income (Naira)
 < 10,000 7 (7.4) 3 (9.7) 10 (7.9) 10.032 0.039
11,000–30,000 6 (6.3) 5 (16.1) 11 (8.7)
31,000–50,000 15 (15.8) 4 (12.9) 19 (15.1)
51,000–70,000 14 (14.7) 10 (32.3) 24 (19.1)
 ≥ 70,000 53 (55.8) 9 (29.0) 62 (49.2)
Medical adherence level 95 (75.4) 31 (24.6)

Values in parenthesis indicate % while X2 and p represent chi-square and probability values, respectively.