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. 2022 May 19;12(5):e8939. doi: 10.1002/ece3.8939

TABLE 1.

Spatial difference in sediment physicochemical properties

Physicochemical properties Groups Source of variation groups Groups
ZS (= 3) ZB (= 3) SS (= 4) SB (= 4) DE (= 1)
TON% 0.02 ± 0.00a 0.02 ± 0.00a 0.03 ± 0.01a 0.02 ± 0.00a n.s. 0.02
TOC% 0.16 ± 0.03a 0.15 ± 0.01a 0.29 ± 0.07a 0.17 ± 0.03a n.s. 0.16
TN% 0.02 ± 0.00a 0.02 ± 0.00a 0.03 ± 0.01a 0.02 ± 0.00a n.s. 0.02
TC% 1.23 ± 0.03a 1.21 ± 0.01a 1.37 ± 0.09a 1.24 ± 0.04a n.s. 1.27
Pb (mg/kg) 11.34 ± 1.45b 14.89 ± 0.44ab 16.17 ± 0.47a 16.41 ± 0.77a ** 15.36
Cr (mg/kg) 4.40 ± 0.51a 5.25 ± 0.79a 4.46 ± 0.28a 5.47 ± 0.59a n.s. 9.21
Co (mg/kg) 4.06 ± 0.55a 4.93 ± 0.36a 4.98 ± 0.18a 4.91 ± 0.38a n.s. 6.56
Ni (mg/kg) 12.32 ± 1.57a 16.20 ± 0.97a 14.98 ± 0.59a 16.18 ± 1.11a n.s. 19.94
Cu (mg/kg) 9.51 ± 1.12a 11.07 ± 0.77a 11.57 ± 0.80a 12.05 ± 0.74a n.s. 16.03
Zn (mg/kg) 22.50 ± 3.40a 29.33 ± 2.97a 26.00 ± 1.46a 29.95 ± 2.37a n.s. 41.41
As (mg/kg) 8.75 ± 1.37a 11.47 ± 0.09a 11.61 ± 0.85a 11.19 ± 0.24a n.s. 10.4
Cd (mg/kg) 0.26 ± 0.03a 0.31 ± 0.01a 0.31 ± 0.02a 0.29 ± 0.01a n.s. 0.31
Al (mg/kg) 2824 ± 282a 3551 ± 379a 3572± 115a 3917 ± 576a n.s. 5430.113
Ti (mg/kg) 7153 ± 485a 9735 ± 730a 8630 ± 347 a 11,710 ± 1963a n.s. 12,376.23
V (mg/kg) 24.46 ± 3.04b 32.32 ± 1.13a 30.74 ± 1.48a 32.17 ± 1.46a * 33.77
Mn (mg/kg) 412.47 ± 57.13a 585.04 ± 81.16a 559.32 ± 97.48a 579.33 ± 87.75a n.s. 489.65
Fe (mg/kg) 4948 ± 609a 6810 ± 659a 5823 ± 203a 6897 ± 701a n.s. 8978.47
D50(um) 50.41 ± 0.83a 50.89 ± 0.62a 61.12 ± 4.31a 53.26 ± 4.55a n.s. 49.29

Data are expressed as mean ± SE (DE group was not included). n.s., not significant; *p < .05; **p < .01(one‐way ANOVA). Different superscript lower case letters indicate statistically significant differences at the α = .05 level among the sediment groups, using Tukey's honestly significant difference test (DE group was not included).

Abbreviations: D50, the median diameter or the medium value of the particle size distribution; DE, degradation;Pb (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Al, Ti, V, Mn, Fe), the heavy mental concentrations in sediment; SB, S. alterniflora bottom; SS, S. alterniflora surface; TC, total carbon; TN, total nitrogen; TOC, total organic carbon; TON, total organic nitrogen; ZB, Z. japonica bottom; ZS, Z. japonica surface.