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. 2022 May 6;13:897413. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.897413

Table 3.

Salivary gland function and stomatological characteristics of the studies and control groups.

Group p-Value
C HS IS ANOVA HS vs. C IS vs. C IS vs. HS
n = 30 n = 15 n = 15
SFR (mL/min) NWS* 0.34 ± 0.09
[0.31 - 0.37]
0.39 ± 0.26
[0.24 - 0.52]
0.47 ± 0.25
[0.34 - 0.61]
0.1028 0.7393 0.084 0.4339
SWS* 0.91 ± 0.26
[0.82 - 1.01]
0.63 ± 0.25
[0.5 - 0.77]
0.69 ± 0.29
[0.54 - 0.87]
0.0022 0.0039 0.0335 0.7732
TPC
(μg/mL)
NWS* 1121 ± 188.4
[1050 - 1191]
904.5 ± 246.6
[768 - 1041]
817 ± 1 68.7
[723.5 - 910.4]
< 0.0001 0.0033 < 0.0001 0.4587
SWS* 1240 ± 166.4
[1178 - 1303]
883.6 ± 250
[745.1 - 1022]
952.4 ± 225.4
[827.6 - 1077]
< 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0001 0.6295
DMFT* 24.63 ± 7.25
[21.92 - 27.34]
22 ± 9.67
[16.64 - 27.36]
24.27 ± 3.84
[22.14 - 26.4]
0.5123 0.494 0.9862 0.674
GI* 0.74 ± 0.79
[0.44 - 1.04]
0.91 ± 0.77
[0.49 - 1.33]
0.6 ± 0.61
[0.26 - 0.94]
0.522 0.7598 0.8128 0.4906
PlI* 1.28 ± 1
[0.89 - 1.67]
1.45 ± 0.94
[0.93 - 1.96]
1.01 ± 0.9
[0.51 - 1.51]
0.464 0.8551 0.6607 0.4402

Results were analyzed using ANOVA analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; C, Control group (n = 30); DMFT, dental caries experience; GI, Gingival Index; HS, hemorrhagic stroke group (n = 15); IS, ischemic stroke group (n = 15); n, number of patients; NWS, non-stimulated whole saliva; PlI, Plaque Index; SFR, salivary flow rate; SWS, stimulated whole saliva; TPC, total protein content.

*Expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) [95% confidence interval (95% CI)].