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Cytokine levels. The fish were injected intraperitoneally with Cbr-1 (2 × 109 CFU/fish). One hour later, vB_CbrM_HP1 (109 PFU/fish) or PBS was introduced intraperitoneally. (A) The transcription levels of the intestinal cytokines IFN-γ, (B) TNF-α and (C) IL-1β were detected by qPCR at 6, 12 and 18 h after vB_CbrM_HP1 phage treatment. The experiment was repeated three times. Each data point is expressed as the mean ± SD from three biological experiments.
