Recovery of PtdIns(4,5)P2
after depletion. KCNQ2/3 current suppression and recovery are recorded to reflect depletion and recovery of PtdIns(4,5)P2. Recovery half times are indicated. (A) Diagram of PtdIns(4,5)P2 resynthesis showing also phosphatases and the voltage-sensitive VSP enzyme. (B) Depletion and recovery after a short application (25 s) of Oxo-M agonist (10 μM). The experiment is similar to that in Fig. 3 except that rather than using a neuron with endogenous receptors and channels, this one uses tsA201 cells transfected with M1 receptors and KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 channel subunits. PIP2, PtdIns(4,5)P2. From Horowitz et al. (2005). (C) A tsA201 cell transfected with channels and VSP (no receptors) is depolarized in a three-step protocol starting at 0 s. The first 1-s step to −20 mV activates KCNQ2/3 current, the next 1-s step to 100 mV activates VSP briefly, and the third step to −20 mV monitors current recovery during the resynthesis of PtdIns(4,5)P2. The olive trace shows a cell that had also been transfected with PIP 5-kinase. From Falkenburger et al. (2010a).