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. 2022 May 20;12:8540. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12479-9

Table 1.

Binding free energy for WT systems (SARS-CoV-2) and variants (Alpha/Delta/Omicron).

Energy (kcal/mol) WT Alpha Delta Omicron
∆Evdw − 95.6 (0.18) − 107.3 (0.21) − 103.4 (0.16) − 96.4 (0.16)
∆Eele − 625.8 (0.94) − 608.5 (0.91) − 955.1 (1.05) − 1381.7 (1.24)
∆EGB 675.0 (0.87) 667.5 (0.87) 1006.3 (1.01) 1416.2 (1.15)
∆Esurf − 13.4 (0.02) − 14.5 (0.02) − 13.9 (0.02) − 13.5 (0.02)
∆Ggas − 721.3 (0.96) − 715.8 (0.91) − 1058.5 (1.09) − 1478.1 (1.24)
∆Gsol 661.6 (0.86) 653.0 (0.86) 992.4 (0.99) 1402.7 (1.15)
∆Gbind (MMGBSA) − 59.7 (0.28) − 62.8 (0.23) − 66.1 (0.21) − 75.4 (0.23)