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. 2022 May 6;13:880523. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.880523

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The application of MSCs/MSC-sEVs. MSC treatment primarily focuses on regenerative repair and autoimmune disease treatment. sEVs play a key role in cardiovascular, tumor, and nervous system diseases because of their diversified administration modes and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier. Their participation in multiple-organ repair provides insight into new medical technologies.