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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Med. 2021 Nov 30;24(1):214–224. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2021.08.008

Table 1.

Content and objectives of individual modules

Module and Dates Minutes to Complete, Median (IQR) CME Credit Overview Learning Objectives

Series 1 (2017–2018): Genomic medicine in the clinical setting
Module 1a,d: What is genomic medicine?

Jul-Sept 2017
26 (38) Yes Foundational material to better understand genomic medicine and how it can impact clinical practice • Describe genomic medicine.
• Interpret a pedigree.
• Differentiate between genotype and phenotype.
• Determine when to refer a patient for a genetic medicine consult.
• Describe PGx and its benefits.
Module 2b,d: Current applications of genomic medicine

Oct-Dec 2017
21 (29) Yes Descriptions of genomic applications of precision medicine, including preemptive genomic screening. • Recognize genomic applications of precision medicine.
• Classify the components of genomic medicine.
• Describe the Sanford Chip and its clinical utility.
• Recognize the strengths and limitations of preemptive precision medicine.
Module 3b,e: The genetics of drug response

Jan-Mar 2018
14 (20) No Clinical utility and application of PGx testing and the basics of drug metabolism • Define PGx metabolizer types in the context of prodrug versus active drugs.
• Identify the scientific organizations that create the guidelines for clinical application of PGx.
• Recognize the components of the PGx test and utilize decision support tools.
• Order PGx testing and apply results.
Module 4b,e: Different types of genetic tests and specialists

Apr-Jun 2018
22 (33) Yes Examples of genetic variation and types of tests used to identify each, along with types of genetic specialists available to offer support • Differentiate between somatic and germline variation.
• Summarize the different types of genetic testing.
• Recognize the clinical application for each type of genetic testing.
• Examine the clinical relevance of the genetic counseling process.
• Distinguish the difference between genetic professionals.
Series 2 (2018–2019): Clinical applications of genomic medicine
Module 5c,f: PGx in patient care

Jul-Sept 2018
25 (30) Yes PGx principles review and common case examples showcasing available clinical decision support tools (recorded video lecture) • Apply the principles of PGx to patient care.
• Recognize cases in which PGx testing is appropriate.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of current approaches to PGx testing.
• Recognize the components of PGx reports and utilize decision support tools.
• Identify clinical resources related to PGx testing.
Module 6c,d: The spectrum of genetic variants

Oct-Dec 2018
16 (16) Yes Comparison of the genetics of mendelian and common diseases with an introduction to the identification and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (recorded video lecture) • Summarize past efforts and current opportunities related to precision medicine.
• Outline the spectrum of genetic changes, or variants, between mendelian inheritance and common disease.
• Characterize SNPs.
• Appreciate the design and clinical utility of genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
• Assess the clinical application of polygenic risk scores (PRS) to modify patients’ clinical risk categories for more precise screening and treatment.
Module 7b,f: Genetic screening and the Sanford Chip

Jan-Mar 2019
8 (12) No High-level overview of Imagenetics with a focus on the return of results workflow for Sanford’s precision prevention tool, the Sanford Chip • Describe the three main initiatives of Sanford Imagenetics with an emphasis on the Sanford Chip.
• Delineate the Sanford Chip workflow for return of results.
• Apply Sanford Chip results to clinical practice through case examples.
Module 8b,f: Using genomics to improve management

Apr-Jun 2019
13 (15) Yes Case examples outlining how a genetic diagnosis improves patient outcomes and a brief description of Sanford’s rare disease registry • Describe how a genetic diagnosis can aid patient care.
• Evaluate cases in which referring a patient for a genetic medicine consult may be valuable.
• Apply PGx testing results to medical management.
• Discuss the value that the Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford (CoRDS) provides to patients, families, and researchers.
a:

Combination of recorded lecture and interactive format

b:

Recorded lecture format

c:

Interactive format

d:

Genetic principles content

e:

Combination of general principles and “how-to” content

f:

“how-to” content