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. 2022 May 20;19:49. doi: 10.1186/s12954-022-00627-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of 125 study participants and overdose events

Participant characteristics (N = 125)
Age (years)
 Mean (SD) 40.9 (9.7)
 Median (range) 40 (18–68)
Gender [n (%)]
 Female 88 (70%)
 Male 37 (30%)
Race/ethnicity [n (%)]
 White 97 (78%)
 Mixed race 13 (10%)
 Black 6 (5%)
 Asian 5 (4%)
 Hispanic 3 (2%)
 Other 1 (1%)
Type of residential community [n (%)]
 Suburban 54 (43%)
 Rural 38 (30%)
 Urban 33 (27%)
Number of overdose events in the past 12 months where participant has administered Narcan® Nasal Spray [n (%)]
 1 49 (39%)
 2 41 (33%)
 3 14 (11%)
 ≥ 4 21 (17%)
Experienced an overdose themselves [n (%)]
 Yes 44 (35%)
 No 81 (65%)