Table 4.
Provocative behavior |
Angry demeanor, fixed gaze, avoidance of gaze, hostile facial expression |
Loud, excited, aggressive speech |
Tense posturing (e.g., gripping arm rails tightly, clenching fists) |
Pacing or frequently changing body position |
Aggressive acts (e.g., pounding walls, throwing objects, hitting oneself) |
Behaviour of looking for an escape |
Physical signs of stress (e.g., hyperventilation, sweating, tremor) |