Table 3.
Evaluation and assessment
| Clinical history of epilepsy | Age at onset, clinical features including impairment in consciousness, nature of seizures, generalized/focal, type of seizure |
| Clinical history of psychiatric disorders | History suggestive of depression, anxiety, psychosis, attention deficit disorder, cognitive impairment, suicidality, aggression. Relationship to seizures, e.g., postictal, ictal, interictal |
| Past and family history | Psychiatric disorders, epilepsy |
| Impact of illness | Patient’s understanding about the illness, their concerns, functional difficulties, perceived social support, and stigma |
| Treatment history | Epilepsy, psychiatric disorders - response, side effects |
| Assessment of caregivers | Caregiver burden, understanding of the nature of the illness, their concerns, social support, and stigma |
| Clinical examination | Neurological examination, mental status examination |
| Investigations | EEG, video EEG, MRI, CT scan |
| Psychometric tests | Rating scales, cognitive tests |
EEG – Electroencephalography; MRI – Magnetic resonance imaging; CT – Computed tomography