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. 2022 May 17;54(1):1372–1384. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2074535

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© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 5. — The ASPR (a), ASIR (b), and ASYR due to GERD globally and for 21 GBD regions by SDI from 1990 to 2019. The expected age-standardized rates in 2019 based solely on SDI were represented by the black line. For each region, points from left to right depict estimates from each year from 1990 to 2019. ASIR: age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR: age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYR: age-standardized YLD rate; GBD: Global Burden of Disease; GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; SDI: socio-demographic index.