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. 2022 Feb 11;25(3):1004–1015. doi: 10.1111/hex.13445

Table 1.

Description of youth participants who use AAC

Youth Age Gender Regular AAC system Mechanisms of communication used for participation in the study
Youth 1 34 Female A laptop computer running the Grid 3, accessed using switches. 1. Completion of an online questionnaire on her laptop.
2. Provision of questions for the interview in advance so that answers could be preprepared.
3. Use of verbal yes, no answers.
4. Assistance from caregiver to confirm answers.
5. Typing of responses during the online interview using switches for access.
6. WhatsApp group chat accessed through the computer.
Youth 2 25 Female A tablet running the Grid 3, accessed through eyegaze. 1. Completion of an online questionnaire on a phone.
2. Use of verbal yes, no answers during a WhatsApp video call.
3. Speech‐to‐speech transmission of verbal answers to questions by a frequent communication partner.
4. WhatsApp group chat accessed through the tablet.
Youth 3 24 Male Speech assistant on an android phone, direct access 1. Completion of an online questionnaire on a phone.
2. Use of speech in response to questions with confirmation of understanding obtained by the researcher through the use of yes/no questions.
3. WhatsApp group chat using direct access.
Youth 4 26 Male A laptop computer running the Grid 2, direct access. 1. Completion of an online questionnaire on a phone.
2. Speech‐to‐speech transmission of verbal answers to questions by a frequent communication partner.
3. Confirmation of understanding from the researcher was obtained using yes/no questions.
4. WhatsApp group chat using direct access.
Youth 5 25 Male A tablet running verbally, direct access. Use of writing using pen and paper. 1. Completion of an online questionnaire on a phone.
2. Use of speech in response to questions with confirmation of understanding obtained by the researcher through the use of yes/no questions.
3. Use of pen and paper to write longer answers down or draw images for clarification.
4. WhatsApp group chat using direct access.
Youth 6 33 Female A tablet running verbally, direct access. Gestures Questionnaire and interview:
1. Completion of an online questionnaire on a phone.
2. Use of speech in response to questions with confirmation of understanding obtained by the researcher through the use of yes/no questions.
3. WhatsApp group chat using direct access.